The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
There is, of course, a serious objection to this method of preservation.
In its paper shroud, the article is invisible; it is not enticing; it
does not inform the passer by of its nature and qualities. There is one
resource left which would leave the bird uncovered: simply to case the
head in a paper cap. The head being the part most threatened, because of
the mucus membrane of the throat and eyes, it would be sufficient, as a
rule, to protect the head, in order to keep off the Flies and to thwart
their attempts.
Let us continue to study the bluebottle, while varying our means
of information. A tin, about four inches deep, contains a piece of
butcher's meat. The lid is not put in quite straight and leaves a
narrow slit at one point of its circumference, allowing, at most, of the
passage of a fine needle. When the bait begins to give off a gamy scent,
the mothers come. Singly or in numbers. They are attracted by the odor
which, transmitted through a thin crevice, hardly reaches my nostrils.
They explore the metal receptacle for some time, seeking an entrance.
Finding naught that enables them to reach the coveted morsel, they
decide to lay their eggs on the tin, just beside the aperture.
Sometimes, when the width of the passage allows of it, they insert the
ovipositor into the tin and lay the eggs inside, on the very edges of
the slit. Whether outside or in, the eggs are dabbed down in a fairly
regular and absolutely white layer. I as it were shovel them up with a
little paper scoop. I thus obtain all the germs that I require for
my experiments, eggs bearing no trace of the stains which would be
inevitable if I had to collect them on tainted meat.
We have seen the bluebottle refusing to lay her eggs on the paper bag,
notwithstanding the carrion fumes of the Linnet enclosed; yet now,
without hesitation, she lays them on a sheet of metal. Can the nature of
the floor make any difference to her? I replace the tin lid by a paper
cover stretched and pasted over the orifice. With the point of my knife,
I make a narrow slit in this new lid. That is quite enough: the parent
accepts the paper.
What determined her, therefore, is not simply the smell, which can
easily be perceived even through the uncut paper, but, above all, the
crevice, which will provide an entrance for the vermin, hatched outside,
near the narrow passage. The maggots' mother has her own logic, her
prudent foresight. She knows how feeble her wee grubs will be, how
powerless to cut their way through an obstacle of any resistance; and
so, despite the temptation of the smell, she refrains from laying so
long as she finds no entrance through which the newborn worms can slip
unaided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account