The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
A distant disciple of the maggot's biographer, I look at the problem
in a light which Redi never dreamt of. Any flesh of one of the higher
animals suits the fly's family. Will it be the same if the food supplied
be of a lower organism and consist of fish, for instance, of frog,
mollusk, insect, centipede? Will the worms accept these viands and,
above all, can they manage to liquefy them, which is the first and
foremost condition?
I serve a piece of raw whiting. The flesh is white, delicate, partly
translucent, easy for our stomachs to digest and no less suited to the
grub's dissolvent. It turns into an opalescent fluid, which runs like
water. In fact, it liquefies in much the same way as hard-boiled white
of egg. The worms at first wax fat, as long as the conditions allow of
some solid eyots remaining; then, when foothold fails, threatened with
drowning in the too fluid broth, they creep up the side of the glass,
anxious and restless to be off. They climb to the cotton-wool stopper of
the test-tube and try to bolt through the wadding. Endowed with stubborn
perseverance, nearly all of them decamp in spite of the obstacle. The
test-tube with the white of egg showed me a similar exodus. Although the
fare suits them, as their growth witnesses, the worms cease feeding and
make a point of escaping when death by drowning is imminent.
With other fish, such as skate and sardines, with the flesh of frogs and
tree frogs, the meat simply dissolves into a porridge. Hashes of slug,
Scolopendra or praying mantis furnish the same result.
In all these preparations, the dissolving agent of the worms is as much
in evidence as when butcher's meat is employed. Moreover, the grubs seem
satisfied with the queer dish which my curiosity prescribes for them;
they thrive amidst the victuals and undergo their transformation into
pupae.
The conclusion, therefore, is much more general than Redi imagined. Any
meat, no matter whether of a higher or lower order, suits the bluebottle
for the settlement of her family. The carcasses of furred and feathered
animals are the favorite victuals, probably because of their richness,
which allows of plentiful layings; but, should the occasion demand it,
the others are also accepted, without inconvenience. Any carrion
that has lived the life of an animal comes within the domain of these
scavengers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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