The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
What is their number to one mother? I have already spoken of a deposit
of three hundred, counted egg by egg. A quite fortuitous circumstance
enabled me to go much farther. In the first week of January 1905, we
experienced a sudden short cold snap of a severity very exceptional in
my part of the country. The thermometer fell to twelve degrees below
zero. While a fierce north wind was raging and beginning to redden the
leaves of the olive trees, came one and brought me a barn or screech
owl, which he had found on the ground, exposed to the air, not far from
my house. My reputation as a lover of animals made the donor believe
that I should be pleased with his gift.
I was, as a matter of fact, but for reasons whereof the finder certainly
never dreamt. The owl was untouched, with trim feathers and not the
least wound that showed. Perhaps he had died of cold. What made me
gratefully accept the present was exactly that which would have inclined
anyone but myself to refuse it. The owl's eyes, glazed in death, were
hidden under a thick mass of eggs, which I recognized as a bluebottle's.
Similar masses occupied the vicinity of the nostrils. If I wanted
maggots, here, of a certainty, was a richer crop than I had ever beheld.
I place the corpse on the sand of a pan, with a wire gauze cover, and
leave events to take their course. The laboratory in which I install my
bird is none other than my study. It is as cold in there, or nearly, as
outside, so much so that the water in the aquarium in which I used to
rear caddis worms has frozen into a solid block of ice. Under these
conditions of temperature, the owl's eyes keep their white veil of germs
unchanged. Nothing stirs, nothing swarms. Weary of waiting, I pay no
more attention to the carcass; I leave the future to decide whether the
cold has exterminated the fly's family or not.
Before the end of March, the packets of eggs have disappeared, I know
not how long. The bird, for that matter, seems to be intact. On the
ventral surface, which is turned to the air, the feathers keep their
smooth arrangement and their fresh coloring. I lift the thing. It is
light, very dry and gives a hard sound, like an old shoe tanned by the
summer sun in the fields. There is no smell. The dryness has vanquished
the stench, which, in any case, was never offensive during that time
of frost. On the other hand, the back, which touched the sand, is a
loathsome wreck, partly deprived of its feathers. The quills of the tail
are bare barreled; a few whitened bones show, deprived of their muscles.
The skin has turned into a dark leather, pierced with round holes like
those of a sieve. It is all hideously ugly, but most instructive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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