The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of AutobiographyFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
The Life of the Fly; With Which are Interspersed Some Chapters of Autobiography
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Diptera; Flies
I take leave of the mushrooms with regret: there would be so many other
questions to solve concerning them! Why do the maggots eat the Satanic
bolete and scorn the imperial mushroom? How is it that they find
delicious what we find poisonous and why is it that what seems exquisite
to our taste is loathsome to theirs? Can there be special compounds in
mushrooms, alkaloids, apparently, which vary according to the botanical
genus? Would it be possible to isolate them and study their properties
fully? Who knows whether medical science could not employ them in
relieving our ailments, even as it employs quinine, morphia and other
alkaloids? One might inquire into the cause of the liquefaction of the
coprini, which is spontaneous, and that of the boletes, which is brought
about by the maggots. Do both cases come within the same category?
Does the coprinus digest itself by virtue of a pepsin similar to the
maggots'? One would like to discover the oxidizable substance that gives
the luminous mushroom its soft, white light, which is like the beams of
the full moon. It would be interesting to know whether certain boletes
turn blue owing to the presence of an indigo which is more liable
to change than dyers' indigo and whether the green of the so-called
delicious milk mushroom when bruised is due to a like cause.
All these patient chemical investigations would tempt me, if the
rudimentary equipment of my laboratory and especially the irrevocable
flight of age-worn hopes permitted it. The day has passed for it now;
there is no time left to me. No matter: let us talk chemistry once more,
for a little while; and, for want of something better, let us revive old
memories. If the historian, now and again, takes a small place in the
story of his animals, the reader will kindly excuse him: old age is
prone to these reminiscences, the bloom of later days.
I have received, in all, two lessons of a scientific character in the
course of my life: one in anatomy and one in chemistry. I owe the first
to the learned naturalist Moquin-Tandon, who, on our return from
a botanizing expedition to Monte Renoso, in Corsica, showed me the
structure of a Snail in a plate filled with water. It was short and
fruitful. From that moment, I was initiated. Henceforth, I was to wield
the scalpel and decently to explore an animal's interior without any
other guidance from a master. The second lesson, that of chemistry, was
less fortunate. I will tell you what happened.
In my normal school, the scientific teaching was on an exceedingly
modest scale, consisting mainly of arithmetic and odds and ends
of geometry. Physics was hardly touched. We were taught a little
meteorology, in a summary fashion: a word or two about a red moon, a
white frost, dew, snow and wind; and, with this smattering of rustic
physics, we were considered to know enough of the subject to discuss the
weather with the farmer and the plowman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account