Any one wishing to see the Cricket lay her eggs can do so without
making great preparations: all that he wants is a little patience,
which, according to Buffon, is genius, but which I, more modestly, will
describe as the observer’s chief virtue. In April, or at latest in May,
we establish isolated couples of the insect in flower-pots containing a
layer of heaped-up earth. Their provisions consist of a lettuce-leaf
renewed from time to time. A square of glass covers the retreat and
prevents escape.
Some extremely interesting facts can be obtained with this simple
installation, supplemented, if need be, with a wire-gauze cover, the
best of all cages. We shall return to this matter. For the moment, let
us watch the laying and make sure that the propitious hour does not
evade our vigilance.
It is in the first week in June that my assiduous visits begin to show
satisfactory results. I surprise the mother standing motionless, with
her ovipositor planted perpendicularly in the soil. For a long time she
remains stationed at the same point, heedless of her indiscreet caller.
At last she withdraws her dibble, removes, more or less perfunctorily,
the traces of the boring-hole, takes a moment’s rest, walks away and
starts again somewhere else, now here, now there, all over the area at
her disposal. Her behaviour, though her movements are slower, is a
repetition of what the Decticus has shown us. Her egg-laying appears to
me to be ended within the twenty-four hours. For greater certainty, I
wait a couple of days longer.
I then dig up the earth in the pot. The straw-coloured eggs are
cylinders rounded at both ends and measuring about one-ninth of an inch
in length. They are placed singly in the soil, arranged vertically and
grouped in more or less numerous patches, which correspond with the
successive layings. I find them all over the pot, at a depth of
three-quarters of an inch. There are difficulties in examining a mass
of earth through a magnifying-glass; but, allowing for these
difficulties, I estimate the eggs laid by one mother at five or six
hundred. So large a family is sure to undergo a drastic purging before
long.
The Cricket’s egg is a little marvel of mechanism. After hatching, it
appears as an opaque white sheath, with a round and very regular
aperture at the top; to the edge of this a cap adheres, forming a lid.
Instead of bursting anyhow under the thrusts or cuts of the new-born
larva, it opens of its own accord along a specially prepared line of
least resistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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