It became important to observe the curious hatching. About a fortnight
after the egg is laid, two large, round, rusty-black eye-dots darken
the front end. A little way above these two dots, right at the apex of
the cylinder, you see the outline of a thin circular swelling. This is
the line of rupture which is preparing. Soon the translucency of the
egg enables the observer to perceive the delicate segmentation of the
tiny creature within. Now is the time to redouble our vigilance and
multiply our visits, especially in the morning.
Fortune, which loves the persevering, rewards me for my assiduity. All
round this swelling where, by a process of infinite delicacy, the line
of least resistance has been prepared, the end of the egg, pushed back
by the inmate’s forehead, becomes detached, rises and falls to one side
like the top of a miniature scent-bottle. The Cricket pops out like a
Jack-in-the-box.
When he is gone, the shell remains distended, smooth, intact, pure
white, with the cap or lid hanging from the opening. A bird’s egg
breaks clumsily under the blows of a wart that grows for the purpose at
the end of the chick’s beak; the Cricket’s egg, endowed with a superior
mechanism, opens like an ivory case. The thrust of the inmate’s head is
enough to work the hinge.
The hatching of the eggs is hastened by the glorious weather; and the
observer’s patience is not much tried, the rapidity rivalling that of
the Dung-beetles. The summer solstice has not yet arrived when the ten
couples interned under glass for the benefit of my studies are
surrounded by their numerous progeny. The egg-stage, therefore, lasts
just about ten days.
I said above that, when the lid of the ivory case is lifted, a young
Cricket pops out. This is not quite accurate. What appears at the
opening is the swaddled grub, as yet unrecognizable in a tight-fitting
sheath. I expected to see this wrapper, this first set of baby-clothes,
for the same reasons that made me anticipate it in the case of the
Decticus:
“The Cricket,” said I to myself, “is born underground. He also sports
two very long antennæ and a pair of overgrown hind-legs, all of which
are cumbrous appendages at the time of the emergence. He must therefore
possess a tunic in which to make his exit.”
My forecast, correct enough in principle, was only partly confirmed.
The new-born Cricket does in fact possess a temporary structure; but,
so far from employing it for the purpose of hoisting himself outside,
he throws off his clothes as he passes out of the egg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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