While recognizing that man is blameless in the matter, the northern
peasant has not relinquished the name suggested by the appearance: he
calls those strange flakes “Cuckoo-spit,” after the bird whose note is
then proclaiming the awakening of spring. The vagrant creature, unequal
to the toils and delights of housekeeping, ejects it at random, so they
say, as it pays its flying visits to the homes of others, in search of
a resting-place for its egg.
The interpretation does credit to the Cuckoo’s salivary powers, but not
to the interpreter’s intelligence. The other popular denomination is
worse still: “Frog-spit!” My dear good people, what on earth has the
Frog or his slaver to do with it? [85]
The shrewder Provençal peasant also knows that vernal foam; but he is
too cautious to give it any wild names. My rustic neighbours, when I
ask them about Cuckoo-spit and Frog-spit, begin to smile and see
nothing in those words but a poor joke. To my questions on the nature
of the thing they reply:
“I don’t know.”
Exactly! That’s the sort of answer I like, an answer not complicated
with grotesque explanations.
Would you know the real perpetrator of this spittle? Rummage about the
frothy mass with a straw. You will extract a little yellow,
pot-bellied, dumpy creature, shaped like a Cicada without wings. That’s
the foam-producer.
When laid naked on another leaf, she brandishes the pointed tip of her
little round paunch. This at once betrays the curious machine which we
shall see at work presently. When older and still operating under the
cover of its foam, the little thing becomes a nymph, turns green in
colour and gives itself stumps of wings fixed scarfwise on its sides.
From underneath its blunted head there projects, when it is working, a
little gimlet, a beak similar to that of the Cicadæ.
In its adult form the insect is, in fact, a sort of very small-sized
Cicada, for which reason the entomologist capable of shaking off the
trammels of nonsensical nomenclature calls it simply the Foamy
Cicadella. For this euphonic name, the diminutive of Cicada, the others
have substituted that horrible word Aphrophora. Orthodox science says,
Aphrophora spumaria, meaning Foamy Foambearer. The ear is none the
better for this improvement. Let us content ourselves with Cicadella,
which respects the tympanum and does not reduplicate the foam.
I have consulted my few books as to the habits of the Cicadella. They
tell me that she punctures plants and makes the sap exude in foamy
flakes. Under this cover, the insect lives sheltered from the heat. A
work recently compiled has one curious piece of information: it tells
me that I must get up early in the morning, inspect my crops, pick any
twig with foam on it and at once plunge it into a cauldron of boiling
water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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