The Cicada, when laying, always carries her head upwards, an attitude
which, for that matter, she adopts in other circumstances. She lets you
examine her quite closely, even under the magnifying-glass, so greatly
absorbed is she in her task. The ovipositor, which is about two-fifths
of an inch long, is buried in the stalk, slantwise. So perfect is the
tool that the boring does not seem to call for very laborious
operations. I see the mother give a jerk or two and dilate and contract
the tip of her abdomen with frequent palpitations. That is all. The
drill with its double gimlets working alternately digs and disappears
into the wood, with a gentle and almost imperceptible movement. Nothing
particular happens during the laying. The insect is motionless. Ten
minutes or so elapse between the first bite of the tool and the
complete filling of the cell.
The ovipositor is then withdrawn with deliberate slowness, so as not to
warp it. The boring-hole closes of itself, as the ligneous fibres come
together again, and the insect climbs a little higher, about as far as
the length of its instrument, in a straight line. Here we see a new
punch of the gimlet and a new chamber receiving its half-a-score of
eggs. In this fashion the laying works its way up from bottom to top.
Once we know these facts, we are in a position to understand the
remarkable arrangement controlling the work. The punctures, the
entrances to the cells, are almost equidistant, because each time the
Cicada ascends about the same height, roughly the length of her
ovipositor. Very rapid in flight, she is a very lazy walker. All that
you ever see her do on the live branch on which she drinks is to move
to a sunnier spot close by, with a grave and almost solemn step. On the
dead branch where the eggs are laid she retains her leisurely habits,
even exaggerating them, in view of the importance of the operation. She
moves as little as need be, shifting her place only just enough to
avoid letting two adjoining cells encroach upon each other. The measure
of the upward movement is provided approximately by the length of the
bore.
Also the holes are arranged in a straight line when their number is not
great. Why indeed should the laying mother veer to the left or right on
a stalk which has the same qualities all over? Loving the sun, she has
selected the side of the stalk that is most exposed to it. So long as
she feels on her back a douche of heat, her supreme joy, she will take
good care not to leave the situation which she considers so delightful
for another upon which the sun’s rays do not fall so directly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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