The Life of the Rev. George Whitefield, Volume 1 (of 2)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The Life of the Rev. George Whitefield, Volume 1 (of 2)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Whitefield, George, 1714-1770
In this fit of nausea and disgust Dr. Trapp might be dismissed; but,
before parting with him, another of his virulent outpourings must be
noticed.
Three months later in the year, the following was published:--"The
Nature, Usefulness, and Regulation of Religious Zeal. A Sermon
preached at St. Mary's, Oxon; before the Right Honourable Mr.
Justice Fortescue Aland and Mr. Baron Thompson; and before the
University of Oxford; at the Assizes held there, on Thursday, August
2nd, 1739. By Joseph Trapp, D.D., Minister of Christ Church and
St. Leonard's, Foster Lane, London. Published at the desire of the
Judges and the Vice-Chancellor." (8vo. 32 pp.)
One extract from this highly patronized sermon must suffice.
"No false zeal is more abusive than that of our _modern
infidels_, on the one hand, and our _modern enthusiasts_,
pretending to be the _only true believers_, on the other:
_Christianity_ and _Christians_ by the _former_, and our
_Established Church_ and _clergy_ by _both_; being outraged
with such virulence and malice, such insolence and contempt,
as was never heard of before; and would not be endured by any
Christian _nation_ under heaven, but _this_ in which we live.
Some _emotion_ in the affections, and in the blood and spirits,
is both becoming and useful; but rage and fury is neither. The
good Christian may have, and should have, some warmth and even
heat; but not be like a red-hot iron, hissing and sparkling
from the forge, and dropping fire wherever it reaches. A brisk
gale at sea is one thing, but a storm is another. Let false
zealots be like raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own
shame; but let the truly zealous Christian carefully avoid these
exorbitances. Let Popery and Protestant enthusiasm, infidelity,
and atheism, all leagued against Christianity in general and
the Church of _England_ in particular, rage like a possessed
pythoness; but let every good Christian know and consider _what
manner of spirit he is of_, which is not such a _manner of
spirit as that_."
Public attacks like these were hard to bear; especially in the case
of a young man of twenty-four, ardent, enthusiastic, ambitious,
and somewhat overweening, like Whitefield. In his sermon on "The
Marriage of Cana," Whitefield writes:--
"What a sad inference one of our masters of Israel, in a
printed sermon, has lately drawn from this commendation of
the bridegroom! His words are these: 'Our blessed Saviour
came eating and drinking, was present at weddings, and other
entertainments; nay, at one of them, worked a miracle to make
wine, when it is plain there had been more drank than was
absolutely necessary for the support of nature; and consequently
something had been indulged to pleasure and cheerfulness.'[204]
[204] Trapp's "Sermons on being Righteous over-much" (p. 17).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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