The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1 — John Shaqi
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
Accordingly, on the 11th, they came to an anchor in the harbour of
Smeerenberg, where they were comfortably refreshed after their dreadful
fatigues. The island where they lay is called Amsterdam Island, the
westernmost point of which is Hacluyt's Headland. Here the Dutch once
attempted to make an establishment, by leaving some people to winter,
who all perished. The Dutch, however, still resort thither for the
latter season of the whale-fishery; and it afforded a very excellent
retreat to our adventurers, who remained there till the 20th.
After this, they made a few feeble attempts, but they were without hope
of being able to penetrate farther. The summer had proved uncommonly
favourable for the purpose; and, having enjoyed the fullest opportunity
of repeatedly ascertaining the situation of that wall of ice which
extends for more than twenty degrees, between the latitudes of eighty
and eighty-one, without the smallest appearance of any opening, they
were sufficiently satisfied of the impracticability of effecting any
passage to the Pacific Ocean, and agreed on immediately returning to
England.
In steering to the southward, they soon found the weather grow more
mild; or, rather, as Captain Phipps expresses it, to their feelings,
warm.
On the 24th of August, they perceived Jupiter; and the sight of a star
was now become almost as extraordinary a phenomenon to them, as the sun
at midnight had appeared on their first getting within the Arctic
circle. For some part of their voyage back, the weather was very fine;
but, from the 7th of September, when they were off Shetland, till the
24th, when they made Orfordness, they had hard gales of wind, with
little intermission. In one of these violent gales, accompanied by a
heavy sea, they lost three of their boats, and were obliged to throw two
guns overboard.
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