The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1 — John Shaqi
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
"Every person acquainted with the geography of the Spanish
territories, of the defenceless state of this approach to them, and
of the insurrections that had then actually taken place in Santa
Fe, Popayan, and many parts of Peru, formed the most sanguine
expectations. Happy was every man who had hopes of bearing any part
in the enterprise. Enthusiasm was never carried to greater height,
than by those who had promised to themselves the glory of shaking
Spain to her foundation. The colours of England were, in their
imagination, already even on the walls of Lima.
"And so, indeed, they might have been, had General Dalling met with
no obstacles in arranging the business in Jamaica: and, had there
been no delay in sending out the force from England; which did not
arrive till August, when it ought to have been on the Spanish Main
in January.
"The obstacles experienced by General Dalling, were many; and,
from various causes.
"A long continued martial law, and military preparations against a
threatened invasion by the French, had almost exhausted the island
of military stores and provisions. There was but little of either,
excepting in the king's ordnance and victualling magazines. Over
these the admiral claimed an exclusive command and controul, and
exercised his authority.
"This embarrassment, not to be viewed without regret, was however
in a great measure surmounted, by the powerful resources, and
spirited exertions, of a worthy and disinterested individual,
Hercules Ross, Esq. a merchant of Kingston, who enabled the general
to carry his government's orders into execution.
"Misunderstandings, opposition, and delays, the ruin of many
military operations, were the origin of the failure of this. But
even these perplexities and disappointments, great as they were,
would not have defeated the expedition; or, at least, the Spaniards
might have been saddled with the expence of it; if we could only
have made a lodgment on the lake, to have kept open the river:
which might have been done, had the first detachment that General
Dalling sent taken San Juan Castle in two hours, instead of sitting
down formally before it for eleven days.
"The first detachment, consisting of about two hundred men, from
the sixtieth and seventy-ninth regiments; one hundred of the Loyal
Irish Corps; and two hundred Jamaica Volunteers; left Jamaica,
under the convoy of the Hinchinbroke, on the 3d of February 1780;
and directed their course to the Musquito shore, to take with them
some of the Musquito Indians, who were waiting for their arrival.
"On the 11th of February, they arrived at Cape Gratias a Dios;
disembarked, and encamped about a mile from the sea, on Wank's
Savanna; an unhealthful situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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