The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1Harrison, James
History
The Life of the Right Honourable Horatio Lord Viscount Nelson, Volume 1
Harrison, James
Admirals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- Biography; Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805
Though, on joining the British fleet, the Lively frigate, commanded by
the Right Honourable Lord Viscount Garlies, was appointed to proceed
with Sir Gilbert Elliot, and the gentlemen accompanying him, to England;
there being reason to expect an approaching general engagement with the
Spanish fleet, the Lively, at the joint solicitations of Sir Gilbert
Elliot and Lord Garlies, who were desirous of waiting and observing the
issue, was detained with the squadron, and acted as a repeating frigate
during the action.
This circumstance enabled Colonel Drinkwater, who was on board the
Lively, to view that interesting scene with a precision and leisure
which could never have occurred to any person actually engaged in the
conflict.
To the elegant pen of this gentleman, the world is indebted for one of
the most accurate and masterly descriptions of a naval engagement which
has ever been given; and his correct and elegant pencil has also
illustrated his "Narrative of the Proceedings of the British Fleet,
commanded by Admiral Sir John Jervis, K.B. on the 14th of February
1797," with engraved plans of the relative positions of the two fleets,
at the various most momentous periods of the celebrated battle off Cape
St. Vincent's.
From this ingenious pamphlet, now become exceedingly scarce, there will,
perhaps, be no impropriety in extracting the chief particulars of this,
at that time, unparalleled naval victory: particularly as, from the very
extraordinary share which Commodore Nelson actually had in this glorious
engagement, by disingenuously presenting a garbled account relative to
him alone, it might seem rather to appear as his battle, than that of
Sir John Jervis, the illustrious commander in chief; who derives, so
deservedly, from that splendid victory, his title of Earl of St.
Vincent.
The weakness of over-zealous friends is often more prejudicial than the
most violent efforts of professed enemies. No man ever less needed, or
less desired, to strip a single leaf from the honoured wreath of any
other hero, with the vain hope of augmenting his own, than the immortal
Nelson; no man ever more merited the whole of that which a generous
nation unanimously presented to Sir John Jervis, than the Earl of St.
Vincent.
"Before I enter," says Colonel Drinkwater, "on the detail of the
proceedings of the important day which will certainly immortalize
the name of Jervis, and of his brave seconds, it will be proper to
state the relative force of the British and Spanish fleets.
"The British fleet--or, to use, I believe, a more correct term, the
British squadron--consisted of fifteen sail of the line, four
frigates, a sloop of war, and a cutter; the Spanish fleet, of
twenty-seven sail of the line, ten frigates, and a brig.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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