As I suspected, the opening of the lid is effected in the darkness of
the night. Alas, for want of sufficient light the solution of the
problem which interests me so greatly will escape me! The Reduvius will
keep her secret; I shall see nothing.... But yes, I do see something;
for perseverance has unexpected resources. A week full of failures has
already gone by, when, unexpectedly, in the brilliant light of nine
o’clock in the morning, a few late-comers suddenly begin to open their
boxes. Had the house caught fire just then, I doubt whether I should
have stirred a limb. The sight held me rooted to the floor. Let the
reader judge for himself.
Unprovided with the thread-like rivets employed by the Pentatoma, the
Reduvius’ lid adheres to the shell by its mere position and a perfect
fit. I see it lifting at one side and hinging on the other with a
slowness that defies the magnifying powers of the lens. What is
happening in the egg seems to be a long and laborious process. But the
lid opens wider; and through the chink I see something glistening. This
is an iridescent pellicle, which protrudes, and, as it does so, pushes
back the lid. Now a spherical blister emerges from the shell, gradually
growing larger, like a soap-bubble blown from a straw. Pushed farther
and farther back by the expansion of this bladder, the lid falls off.
Then the bomb explodes: that is to say, the capsule, inflated beyond
the limits of its resistance, bursts open at the top. This envelope, an
extremely thin membrane, usually adheres to the edge of the orifice,
where it forms a high white rim. At other times the explosion detaches
it and shoots it out of the shell. Under these conditions it is a
delicate goblet, hemispherical, with torn edges, and with its lower
part continued by a fine, twisted stem.
It is finished; the thoroughfare is open. The tiny insect can now
emerge by bursting through the pellicle caught in the opening, or by
dislodging it; or it may find an absolutely free passage, when the
burst bladder has left the egg. It is all simply miraculous. To escape
from his box, the Pentatoma invented the three-ribbed mitre and the
hydraulic ram; the Reduvius has invented the explosive bomb. The first
goes to work gently; the second, a brutal dynamiter, blows the roof off
his prison with a bomb.
With what explosive, and how is the liberating shell loaded? At the
moment of rupture nothing visible bursts from the bubble; nothing
liquid moistens the torn edge. The contents, therefore, were assuredly
gaseous. The rest escapes me. One observation, which I was unable to
repeat, is not enough in this delicate matter. Reducing it to mere
probabilities I will propose the following explanation:
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