The tiny animal is wrapped in a tightly closed tunic which embraces it
snugly. This is a temporary skin, a sheath which the new-born larva
will shed on leaving the egg. This sheath is connected with an
appendage, a capsule placed under the lid. The twisted stem hanging
from the burst bubble when it is shot out of the egg represents the
communicating duct.
Very slowly, as the little creature takes shape and grows, this
bladder-like reservoir receives the products of the respiration which
takes place under the cover of the tunic or “overall.” Instead of
dispersing outside, through the egg-shell, the carbonic acid gas
incessantly resulting from the vital process of oxidization accumulates
in this sort of gasometer, filling and distending it and pressing upon
the lid. When the little Bug is mature and on the point of hatching,
the increased activity of its respiration completes the inflation,
which has doubtless been proceeding ever since the earliest development
of the germ. At last, yielding to the increasing pressure of the
gas-filled capsule, the lid becomes unfastened. The Chick in its shell
has its air-chamber: the young Reduvius has its bomb of carbonic acid
gas: it releases itself by breathing.
The singular hatching-processes of the Pentatoma and the Reduvius are
obviously not isolated cases. The egg with a removable lid must be
employed by other Hemiptera; it may even be that this is a fairly
general device. Each genus has its own methods of opening its box, its
own system of springs and levers. What a mechanism to find in the egg
of a Bug, and how fertile in surprises! What an interesting harvest to
be reaped, with patience and a good pair of eyes!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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