Certain Mygales {36} inhabit a burrow, like the Narbonne Lycosa, but of a
perfection unknown to the brutal Spider of the waste-lands. The Lycosa
surrounds the mouth of her shaft with a simple parapet, a mere collection
of tiny pebbles, sticks and silk; the others fix a movable door to
theirs, a round shutter with a hinge, a groove and a set of bolts. When
the Mygale comes home, the lid drops into the groove and fits so exactly
that there is no possibility of distinguishing the join. If the
aggressor persist and seek to raise the trap-door, the recluse pushes the
bolt, that is to say, plants her claws into certain holes on the opposite
side to the hinge, props herself against the wall and holds the door
firmly.
Another, the Argyroneta, or Water Spider, builds herself an elegant
silken diving-bell, in which she stores air. Thus supplied with the
wherewithal to breathe, she awaits the coming of the game and keeps
herself cool meanwhile. At times of scorching heat, hers must be a
regular sybaritic abode, such as eccentric man has sometimes ventured to
build under water, with mighty blocks of stone and marble. The submarine
palaces of Tiberius are no more than an odious memory; the Water Spider's
dainty cupola still flourishes.
If I possessed documents derived from personal observation, I should like
to speak of these ingenious workers; I would gladly add a few unpublished
facts to their life-history. But I must abandon the idea. The Water
Spider is not found in my district. The Mygale, the expert in hinged
doors, is found there, but very seldom. I saw one once, on the edge of a
path skirting a copse. Opportunity, as we know, is fleeting. The
observer, more than any other, is obliged to take it by the forelock.
Preoccupied as I was with other researches, I but gave a glance at the
magnificent subject which good fortune offered. The opportunity fled and
has never returned.
Let us make up for it with trivial things of frequent encounter, a
condition favourable to consecutive study. What is common is not
necessarily unimportant. Give it our sustained attention and we shall
discover in it merits which our former ignorance prevented us from
seeing. When patiently entreated, the least of creatures adds its note
to the harmonies of life.
In the fields around, traversed, in these days, with a tired step, but
still vigilantly explored, I find nothing so often as the Labyrinth
Spider (_Agelena labyrinthica_, CLERCK.). Not a hedge but shelters a few
at its foot, amidst grass, in quiet, sunny nooks. In the open country
and especially in hilly places laid bare by the wood-man's axe, the
favourite sites are tufts of bracken, rock-rose, lavender, everlasting
and rosemary cropped close by the teeth of the flocks. This is where I
resort, as the isolation and kindliness of the supports lend themselves
to proceedings which might not be tolerated by the unfriendly hedge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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