To suggest an explanation why this spiral has so greatly exercised the
meditations of science, let us confine ourselves for the present to a few
statements of which the reader will find the proof in any treatise on
higher geometry.
The logarithmic spiral describes an endless number of circuits around its
pole, to which it constantly draws nearer without ever being able to
reach it. This central point is indefinitely inaccessible at each
approaching turn. It is obvious that this property is beyond our sensory
scope. Even with the help of the best philosophical instruments, our
sight could not follow its interminable windings and would soon abandon
the attempt to divide the invisible. It is a volute to which the brain
conceives no limits. The trained mind, alone, more discerning than our
retina, sees clearly that which defies the perceptive faculties of the
eye.
The Epeira complies to the best of her ability with this law of the
endless volute. The spiral revolutions come closer together as they
approach the pole. At a given distance, they stop abruptly; but, at this
point, the auxiliary spiral, which is not destroyed in the central
region, takes up the thread; and we see it, not without some surprise,
draw nearer to the pole in ever-narrowing and scarcely perceptible
circles. There is not, of course, absolute mathematical accuracy, but a
very close approximation to that accuracy. The Epeira winds nearer and
nearer round her pole, so far as her equipment, which, like our own, is
defective, will allow her. One would believe her to be thoroughly versed
in the laws of the spiral.
I will continue to set forth, without explanations, some of the
properties of this curious curve. Picture a flexible thread wound round
a logarithmic spiral. If we then unwind it, keeping it taut the while,
its free extremity will describe a spiral similar at all points to the
original. The curve will merely have changed places.
Jacques Bernouilli, {42} to whom geometry owes this magnificent theorem,
had engraved on his tomb, as one of his proudest titles to fame, the
generating spiral and its double, begotten of the unwinding of the
thread. An inscription proclaimed, '_Eadem mutata resurgo_: I rise again
like unto myself.' Geometry would find it difficult to better this
splendid flight of fancy towards the great problem of the hereafter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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