She felt her hour at hand and came down from her web. Near by, in the
rank grass, she wove the tabernacle of her offspring and, in so doing,
drained her resources. To resume her hunting-post, to return to her web
would be useless to her: she has not the wherewithal to bind the prey.
Besides, the fine appetite of former days has gone. Withered and
languid, she drags out her existence for a few days and, at last, dies.
This is how things happen in my cages; this is how they must happen in
the brushwood.
The Silky Epeira (_Epeira sericea_, OLIV.) excels the Banded Epeira in
the manufacture of big hunting-nets, but she is less gifted in the art of
nest-building. She gives her nest the inelegant form of an obtuse cone.
The opening of this pocket is very wide and is scalloped into lobes by
which the edifice is slung. It is closed with a large lid, half satin,
half swan's-down. The rest is a stout white fabric, frequently covered
with irregular brown streaks.
The difference between the work of the two Epeirae does not extend beyond
the wrapper, which is an obtuse cone in the one case and a balloon in the
other. The same internal arrangements prevail behind this frontage:
first, a flossy quilt; next, a little keg in which the eggs are packed.
Though the two Spiders build the outer wall according to special
architectural rules, they both employ the same means as a protection
against the cold.
As we see, the egg-bag of the Epeirae, particularly that of the Banded
Epeira, is an important and complex work. Various materials enter into
its composition: white silk, red silk, brown silk; moreover, these
materials are worked into dissimilar products: stout cloth, soft
eiderdown, dainty satinette, porous felt. And all of this comes from the
same workshop that weaves the hunting-net, warps the zigzag ribbon-band
and casts an entangling shroud over the prey.
What a wonderful silk-factory it is! With a very simple and
never-varying plant, consisting of the hind-legs and the spinnerets, it
produces, by turns, rope-maker's, spinner's, weaver's, ribbon-maker's and
fuller's work. How does the Spider direct an establishment of this kind?
How does she obtain, at will, skeins of diverse hues and grades? How
does she turn them out, first in this fashion, then in that? I see the
results, but I do not understand the machinery and still less the
process. It beats me altogether.
The Spider also sometimes loses her head in her difficult trade, when
some trouble disturbs the peace of her nocturnal labours. I do not
provoke this trouble myself, for I am not present at those unseasonable
hours. It is simply due to the conditions prevailing in my menagerie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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