Inside, there is nothing but the eggs: no mattress, no soft eiderdown,
like that of the Epeirae. The Lycosa, indeed, has no need to guard her
eggs against the inclemencies of the winter, for the hatching will take
place long before the cold weather comes. Similarly, the Thomisus, with
her early brood, takes good care not to incur useless expenditure: she
gives her eggs, for their protection, a simple purse of satin.
The work of spinning, followed by that of tearing, is continued for a
whole morning, from five to nine o'clock. Worn out with fatigue, the
mother embraces her dear pill and remains motionless. I shall see no
more to-day. Next morning, I find the Spider carrying the bag of eggs
slung from her stern.
Henceforth, until the hatching, she does not leave go of the precious
burden, which, fastened to the spinnerets by a short ligament, drags and
bumps along the ground. With this load banging against her heels, she
goes about her business; she walks or rests, she seeks her prey, attacks
it and devours it. Should some accident cause the wallet to drop off, it
is soon replaced. The spinnerets touch it somewhere, anywhere, and that
is enough: adhesion is at once restored.
The Lycosa is a stay-at-home. She never goes out except to snap up some
game passing within her hunting-domains, near the burrow. At the end of
August, however, it is not unusual to meet her roaming about, dragging
her wallet behind her. Her hesitations make one think that she is
looking for her home, which she has left for the moment and has a
difficulty in finding.
Why these rambles? There are two reasons: first the pairing and then the
making of the pill. There is a lack of space in the burrow, which
provides only room enough for the Spider engaged in long contemplation.
Now the preparations for the egg-bag require an extensive flooring, a
supporting framework about the size of one's hand, as my caged prisoner
has shown us. The Lycosa has not so much space at her disposal, in her
well; hence the necessity for coming out and working at her wallet in the
open air, doubtless in the quiet hours of the night.
The meeting with the male seems likewise to demand an excursion. Running
the risk of being eaten alive, will he venture to plunge into his lady's
cave, into a lair whence flight would be impossible? It is very
doubtful. Prudence demands that matters should take place outside. Here
at least there is some chance of beating a hasty retreat which will
enable the rash swain to escape the attacks of his horrible bride.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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