Let us meanwhile consider the isolated Lycosae. They do not touch up the
dwelling which I have moulded for them with a bit of reed; at most, now
and again, perhaps with the object of forming a lounge or bedroom at the
bottom, they fling out a few loads of rubbish. But all, little by
little, build the kerb that is to edge the mouth.
I have given them plenty of first-rate materials, far superior to those
which they use when left to their own resources. These consist, first,
for the foundations, of little smooth stones, some of which are as large
as an almond. With this road-metal are mingled short strips of raphia,
or palm-fibre, flexible ribbons, easily bent. These stand for the
Spider's usual basket-work, consisting of slender stalks and dry blades
of grass. Lastly, by way of an unprecedented treasure, never yet
employed by a Lycosa, I place at my captives' disposal some thick threads
of wool, cut into inch lengths.
As I wish, at the same time, to find out whether my animals, with the
magnificent lenses of their eyes, are able to distinguish colours and
prefer one colour to another, I mix up bits of wool of different hues:
there are red, green, white and yellow pieces. If the Spider have any
preference, she can choose where she pleases.
The Lycosa always works at night, a regrettable circumstance, which does
not allow me to follow the worker's methods. I see the result; and that
is all. Were I to visit the building-yard by the light of a lantern, I
should be no wiser. The animal, which is very shy, would at once dive
into her lair; and I should have lost my sleep for nothing. Furthermore,
she is not a very diligent labourer; she likes to take her time. Two or
three bits of wool or raphia placed in position represent a whole night's
work. And to this slowness we must add long spells of utter idleness.
Two months pass; and the result of my liberality surpasses my
expectations. Possessing more windfalls than they know what to do with,
all picked up in their immediate neighbourhood, my Lycosae have built
themselves donjon-keeps the like of which their race has not yet known.
Around the orifice, on a slightly sloping bank, small, flat, smooth
stones have been laid to form a broken, flagged pavement. The larger
stones, which are Cyclopean blocks compared with the size of the animal
that has shifted them, are employed as abundantly as the others.
On this rockwork stands the donjon. It is an interlacing of raphia and
bits of wool, picked up at random, without distinction of shade. Red and
white, green and yellow are mixed without any attempt at order. The
Lycosa is indifferent to the joys of colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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