To these experiments in the open air I add others under glass. I place
in long, narrow flasks fresh pods hanging from their stalks, some
green, others mottled with crimson and containing seeds which are
nearly ripe. Each flask receives its complement of Weevils. This time I
obtain eggs, but they do not inspire me with much hope: the mother has
laid them on the sides of the flasks and not on the pods. No matter:
they hatch. For a few days I see the grubs roaming about, exploring the
pods and the glass with equal zeal. In the end they all die, from the
first to the last, without touching the food provided.
The conclusion to be drawn is obvious: the young and tender haricot is
not the thing for them. Unlike the Pea-weevil, the Haricot-weevil
refuses to entrust her family to beans that are not hardened by age and
desiccation; she declines to stop on my seed-patch, because she does
not find the provisions which she requires.
Then what does she want? She wants old, hard beans, which clatter on
the ground like little pebbles. I will satisfy her. I place in my
flasks some very hard, tough pods, which have been long dried in the
sun. This time the family prospers; the grubs bore through the parched
shell, reach the seeds, enter them; and henceforth all goes well as
well can be.
To all appearances, this is how the Weevil invades the farmer’s
granary. Some haricots are left standing in the fields until both
plants and pods, baked by the sun, are perfectly dry. This will make
them easier to beat in order to separate the beans. It is now that the
Weevil, finding things as she wants them, begins her laying. By getting
in his crop a little late, the peasant gets the marauder into the
bargain.
But the Bruchus attacks more especially the seeds in our stores.
Copying the Corn-weevil, who eats the wheat in our granaries and
disregards the cereal swaying in the ear, in the same way she abhors
the tender bean and prefers to make her home in the peace and darkness
of our warehouses. She is a formidable enemy of the corn-chandler
rather than of the farmer.
What a fury of destruction, once the ravager is installed amidst our
hoards of beans! My flasks proclaim the fact aloud. A single
haricot-bean harbours a numerous family, often as many as twenty. And
not only one generation exploits it, but quite three or four in the
year. So long as any edible matter remains within the skin, so long do
new consumers settle down in it, until in the end the haricot becomes a
loathsome sugar-plum stuffed with stercoral droppings. The skin, which
the grubs refuse to eat, is a sack pierced with round holes numbering
as many as the inhabitants that have left it; the contents yield to the
pressure of the finger and spread into a disgusting paste of floury
excreta. The bean is a complete wreck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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