The domain of this Weevil is the corymbed carlina (C. corymbosa, Lin.),
a slender thistle, not devoid of elegance, harsh-looking though it be.
Its heads, with their tough, yellow-varnished spokes, expand into a
fleshy mass, a genuine heart, like an artichoke’s, which is defended by
a hedge of savage folioles broadly welded at the base. It is at the
centre of this palatable heart that the larva is established, always
singly.
Each has its exclusive demesne, its inviolable ration. When an egg, a
single egg, has been entrusted to the mass of florets, the mother moves
on, to continue elsewhere; and, should some newcomer by mistake take
possession of it, her grub, arriving too late and finding the place
occupied, will die.
This isolation tells us how the larva feeds. The carlina’s foster-child
cannot live on a clear broth, as does the echinops’; for, if the drops
trickling from a wound were sufficient, there would be victuals for
several here. The blue thistle feeds three or four boarders without any
loss of solid material beyond that resulting from a slight gash. Given
such coy-toothed feeders, the heart of the carline thistle would
support quite as many.
It is always, on the contrary, the portion of one alone. Thus we
already guess that the grub of the Bear Larinus does not confine itself
to lapping up discharges of sap and that it likewise feeds upon its
artichoke-heart, the standing dish.
The adult also feeds upon it. On the cone covered with imbricated
folioles it makes spacious excavations in which the sweet milk of the
plant hardens into white beads. But these broken victuals, these cut
cakes off which the Weevil has made her meal, are disdained when the
egg-laying comes into question, in June and July. A choice is then made
of untouched heads, not as yet developed, not yet expanded and still
contracted into prickly globules. The interior will be tenderer than
after they are full-blown.
The method is the same as that of the Spotted Larinus. With her rostral
gimlet the mother bores a hole through the scales, on a level with the
base of the florets; then, with the aid of her guiding probe, she
installs her opalescent white egg at the bottom of the shaft. A week
later the grub makes its appearance.
Some time in August let us open the thistle-heads. Their contents are
very diverse. There are larvæ here of all ages; nymphs covered with
reddish ridges, above all on the last segments, twitching violently and
spinning round when disturbed; lastly, perfect insects, not yet adorned
with their stoles and other ornaments of the final costume. We have
before our eyes the means of following the whole development of the
Weevil at the same time.
The folioles of the blossom, those stout halberds, are welded together
at their base and enclose within their rampart a fleshy mass, with a
flat upper surface and cone-shaped underneath. This is the larder of
the Bear Larinus.
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