And you would have it that the insect, after a transformation that has
changed it entirely, both inside and out, remembers its first diet,
when we ourselves, who are not remoulded in the crucible of a
metamorphosis, remain in the most absolute darkness where ours is
concerned! My credulity will not go to that length.
How then does the mother, whose diet is different, distinguish what
suits her offspring? I do not know, I never shall know. It is an
inviolable secret. The mother herself does not know. What does the
stomach know of its masterly chemistry? Nothing. What does the heart
know of its wonderful hydraulics? Nothing. The pregnant mother, when
establishing her brood, knows no more.
And this unconsciousness provides us with an admirable solution of the
difficult problem of victuals. A good example is afforded by the
Weevils whom we have just been considering. They will show us with what
botanical tact the choice of the food-plant is made.
To entrust the batch of eggs to this or that cluster of florets is not
a matter of indifference. It is indispensable that the florets should
fulfil certain conditions of flavour, stability, hairiness, and other
qualities appreciated by the grub. Its selection, therefore, demands a
nice botanical discrimination which will recognize off-hand the good
and the bad, accept the discovery or reject it. Let us devote a few
lines to these Weevils from the point of view of their botanical
attainments.
Scorning variety, the Spotted Larinus is a specialist of immovable
convictions. Her domain is the blue ball of the echinops, an exclusive
domain, valueless to the others. She alone appreciates it, she alone
exploits it; and nothing else suits her.
This particularity, an unchangeable family inheritance, must greatly
facilitate her search. When, on the return of the warm weather, the
insect leaves her hiding-place, which is doubtless not far from the
spot where she was born, she easily finds, on the banks by the
road-side, her favourite plant, which is already tipping its branches
with pale-blue globes. The dear heritage is recognized without
hesitation. She climbs into it, rejoices in her nuptial diversions and
waits for the azure balls to mature to the requisite stage. The blue
thistle is familiar to her though she sees it for the first time. It
was the only one known in the past; it is the only one known in the
present. There is no confusion possible.
The second Larinus, the Bear, begins to vary her flora to some extent.
I know that she has two establishments: the corymbed carlina in the
plain and the acanthus-leaved carlina on the slopes of Mont Ventoux.
[37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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