Continue to turn the pages. We now come to insects. The most frequent
are Diptera, of moderate size, often very humble Flies and Gnats. The
teeth of the great Squali surprised us by their smooth polish amid the
roughness of their chalky matrix. What shall we say of these frail
Midges enshrined intact in their marly reliquary? The feeble creature,
which our fingers could not pick up without crushing it, remains
undisturbed beneath the weight of the mountains! The six slender legs,
which the least touch is enough to disjoint, lie spread upon the stone,
correct in shape and arrangement, in the attitude of the insect at
rest. There is nothing lacking, not even the tiny double claws at the
end of the tarsi. Here are the two wings, unfurled. The fine network of
their veins can be studied under the lens as clearly as in the Fly of
our collections, stuck on a pin. The antennary plumes have lost none of
their fragile grace; the abdomen gives us the number of the segments,
edged with a row of specks which once were cilia.
Even the carcase of a Mastodon, defying time in its sandy bed, fills us
with amazement; a Gnat of exquisite delicacy, preserved intact in the
thickness of the rock, staggers our imagination.
Certainly, the Mosquito, borne along by the floods, did not come from
far away. Before he arrived, some turbulent streamlet must have reduced
him to the nothingness to which he was already so near. Slain by the
joys of a morning—a long life for a Gnat—he fell from the top of his
reed, was straightway drowned and disappeared in the muddy catacombs.
Who are these others, these dumpy creatures, with hard, convex
wing-cases, which next to the Flies are the most numerous. Their small
heads, prolonged into a snout, tell us beyond dispute. They are
proboscidian Beetles, Rhynchophoræ, or, in simpler terms, Weevils.
There are small ones, middling ones, large ones, similar in dimensions
to their counterparts of to-day.
Their position on the limestone slab is not as correct as the
Mosquito’s. The legs are entangled anyhow; the beak, the rostrum, is
now hidden under the breast, now projects forward. Some display it in
profile; others—more frequent these—stretch it to one side, as the
result of a twisted neck. These contorted insects, with their
dislocated members, did not receive the swift and peaceful burial of
the Flies. Though sundry of them may have lived on the plants by the
shore, the others, the majority, come from the surrounding parts,
carried by the rain-water, which warped their joints in crossing such
obstacles as twigs and stones. A suit of armour has kept the body
unscathed, but the delicate articulations of the members have given way
to some extent; and the muddy winding-sheet received the drowned
Beetles as the ravages of the journey left them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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