Rivalling the exploiters of the vine and poplar in metallic lustre, she
possesses, exactly as they do, a curved awl which one would say was
meant for puncturing the stalk of a leaf and then fastening the edges
of the rolled portion; her figure is short and squat, adapted, so it
seems to me, to working in the narrow crease of a fold; she has spiked
sandals which give her a firm hold on slippery surfaces. Any one
acquainted with the cigar-makers has but to see her to call her
straightway by the same generic name. The nomenclators have made no
mistake; they are unanimous in styling her a Rhynchites. Judging the
trade by the worker’s looks, we do not hesitate: we set down this third
Rhynchites as a rival of the others, we class her in the leaf-rollers’
guild.
Well, in this case, we are thoroughly deceived by outward appearances;
we are taken in by an identity of structure. In her habits, the
Rhynchites of the Sloe has nothing in common with the two with whom she
is associated by her classification, which is based solely on the
peculiarities of her form. What is more, until she is seen at work, no
one would suspect her calling. She exploits the fruit of the sloe
exclusively; her grub’s ration is the tiny kernel and its lodging the
small stone of the sloe.
So, unskilled in the trade of her fellows, without any change in her
tools, the kinswoman of the cigar-makers becomes a driller of caskets;
with the same bodkin that serves her relatives for fastening the last
layer of a leaf-roll, she hollows a little cup in the surface of a
shell hard as ivory. The tool that is able to roll a flexible sheet now
wears away the invincible and works like a digger’s pick-axe. And
stranger still: when it has finished its arduous piece of carving, it
sets up above the egg a little miracle whose exquisite delicacy we
shall have occasion to admire.
The grub amazes me no less. It changes its diet. When a denizen of the
vine and the poplar, it eats a leaf; when a denizen of the sloe, it
takes to starchy food. It changes its means of liberation. When they
have attained their full growth and the moment comes for them to go
underground, the first two have nothing in front of them but a yielding
obstacle, the surface layer of the leafy sheath, softened and wasted by
decay; the third, like the Nut-weevil, has to pierce a wall of
exceptional strength.
What singular contrasts might we not discover in facts of this kind, if
we were better-acquainted with the habits of the Rhynchites group? A
fourth example is familiar to me (R. Bacchus, Lin.). Identical in shape
with the manufacturers of cigars and the exploiters of fruit-stones,
worthy, indeed, in all respects of the name of Rhynchites, what does
this Weevil do? Does she roll leaves? No. Does she install her grub in
the casket of a kernel? No.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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