The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
"So much, my dear Sir, for what memory can command. You will, I think,
find papers containing a more accurate statement in the New York
'Evening Post,' about the time when Mr. Rodney's opinion was made
public. At least I recollect having seen in that gazette some facts with
which I had not been previously acquainted, or which I had forgotten.
A gentleman from Connecticut, who was on the Committee of Claims last
year, can I believe give you the papers. I remember also to have been
told by a respectable young gentleman, son of the late Mr. Richard Henry
Lee, that important evidence on this subject, secured from his uncle
Arthur, was in his possession, and I believe it may be obtained from Mr.
Carroll of Annapolis, or his son-in-law Mr. Harper of Baltimore."
"The Hon'le Mr. John Randolph, of Roanoke."
Beaumarchais, barely escaping the guillotine, died in poverty in
Holland. He bequeathed his claim to his daughter who (1835) was Paid
800,000 francs, but the million which he had received from the King and
then charged on the United States, was never paid. Silas Deane suffered
a worse fate. His claims for commissions and services in France remained
unpaid, and after his return to France he occupied himself with writing
to his brother Simeon the letters meant to be intercepted, printed by
Rivington in 1782. In these letters he urges submission to England.
Franklin took the charitable view that his head had been turned by his
misfortunes. He went over to England, where he became the friend of
Benedict Arnold, and died in poverty in 1789. In recent years his heirs
were paid $35,000 by Congress. But had his treachery, as now revealed in
the letters of George III., been known, there had been no such payment.
* The documents referred to are no doubt among the Lee
Papers preserved at the University of Virginia, which I have
examined.
The determination with which Paine, to his cost, withstood Deane, may
seem at first glance quixotic His attack was animated by a belief that
the supplies sent from France were a covert gift, and at any rate, that
the demand for instant payment to agents was fraudulent. Evidence having
been supplied, by the publication of Beaumarchais notes to Arthur
Lee, under pseudonym of "Mary Johnston," that returns in tobacco were
expected, this, if not a mercantile mask, was still a matter of credit,
and very different from payments demanded by Beaumarchais and Deane from
the scanty treasury of the struggling colonies.* But there was something
more behind the vehemence of Paine's letters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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