The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William CobbettConway, Moncure Daniel
Religion
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 1. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England; to which is added a Sketch of Paine by William Cobbett
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
It's well enough agin a king
To dror resolves and triggers,
But libbaty 's a kind 'o thing
That don't agree with niggers."
On his arrival in London he has the happiness of meeting his old friend
General Morris of Morrisania, and his wife. Gouverneur is presently
over there, to see his brother; and in the intervals of dancing
attendance at the opera on titled ladies--among them Lady Dunmore, whose
husband desolated the Virginia coast,--he gets Paine's confidences.*
Poor Paine was an easy victim of any show of personal kindness,
especially when it seemed like the magnanimity of a political opponent.
The historic sense may recognize a picturesque incident in the selection
by Lafayette of Thomas Paine to convey the Key of the Bastille to
Washington. In the series of intellectual and moral movements which
culminated in the French Revolution, the Bastille was especially the
prison of Paine's forerunners, the writers, and the place where their
books were burned. "The gates of the Bastille," says Rocquain, "were
opened wide for Abbés, savants, brilliant intellects, professors of
the University and doctors of the Sorbonne, all accused of writing or
reciting verses against the King, casting reflections on the Government,
or publishing books in favor of Deism, and contrary to good morals.
Diderot was one of the first arrested, and it was during his detention
that he conceived the plan of his 'Encyclopedia.'" **
* "Diary," etc., i., pp. 339, 341.
** "L'Esprit revolutionaire avant la Revolution." A good
service has just been done by Miss Hunting in translating
and condensing the admirable historical treatise of M. Felix
Rocquain on "The Revolutionary Spirit Preceding the
Revolution," for which Professor Huxley has written a
preface.
The coming Key was announced to Washington with the following letters:
"London, May 1, 1790.--Sir,--Our very good friend the Marquis de la
Fayette has entrusted to my care the Key of the Bastille, and a drawing,
handsomely framed, representing the demolition of that detestable
prison, as a present to your Excellency, of which his letter will more
particularly inform. I feel myself happy in being the person thro' whom
the Marquis has conveyed this early trophy of the Spoils of despotism,
and the first ripe fruits of American principles transplanted into
Europe, to his great master and patron. When he mentioned to me the
present he intended you, my heart leaped with joy. It is something
so truly in character that no remarks can illustrate it, and is more
happily expressive of his remembrance of his American friends than any
letters can convey. That the principles of America opened the Bastille
is not to be doubted, and therefore the Key comes to the right place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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