The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
While Paine and Jefferson were together in Paris (1787) Paine wrote him
a note, August 18th, in which he says: "The second part of your letter,
concerning taking my picture, I must feel as an honor done to me, not
as a favor asked of me--but in this, as in other matters, I am at the
disposal of your friendship." As Jefferson does not appear to have
possessed such a portrait, the request was probably made through him. I
incline to identify this portrait with an extremely interesting one, now
in this country, by an unknown artist. It is one of twelve symmetrical
portraits of revolutionary leaders,--the others being Marat,
Robespierre, Lafayette, Mirabeau, Danton, Brissot, Pétion, Camille
Desmoulins, Billaud de Varennes, Gensonné, Clermont Tonnère. These
pictures were reproduced in cheap woodcuts and distributed about France
during the Revolution. The originals were secured by Col. Lowry, of
South Carolina, and brought to Charleston during the Revolution. At
the beginning of the civil war they were buried in leaden cases at
Williamstown, South Carolina. At the end of the war they were conveyed
to Charleston, where they remained, in the possession of a Mrs. Cole,
until purchased by their present owner, Mr. Alfred Ames Howlett, of
Syracuse, New York. As Mirabeau is included, the series must have been
begun at an early phase of the revolutionary agitation. The face of
Paine here strongly resembles that in Independence Hall. The picture
is about two feet high; the whole figure is given, and is dressed in an
elegant statesmanlike fashion, with fine cravat and silk stockings from
the knee. The table and room indicate official position, but it is the
same room as in nine of the other portraits. It is to be hoped that
further light may be obtained concerning these portraits.
Well-dressed also, but notably unlike the preceding, is the "Bonneville
Paine," one of a celebrated series of two hundred engraved portraits,
the publication of which in quarto volumes was begun in Paris in
1796. "F. Bonneville del. et sculpsit" is its whole history. Paine is
described in it as "Ex Député à la Convention Nationale," which would
mean strictly some time between his expulsion from that assembly
in December, 1793, and his recall to it a year later. It could not,
however, have been then taken, on account of Paine's imprisonment and
illness. It was probably made by F. Bonneville when Paine had gone to
reside with Nicolas Bonneville in the spring of 1797. It is an admirable
picture in every way, but especially in bringing out the large and
expressive eyes. The hair is here free and flowing; the dress identical
with that of the portrait by Jarvis in this work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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