The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and EnglandConway, Moncure Daniel
History
The Life Of Thomas Paine, Vol. 2. (of 2): With A History of His Literary, Political and Religious Career in America France, and England
Conway, Moncure Daniel
Paine, Thomas, 1737-1809
The best-known picture of Paine is that painted by his friend George
Romney, in 1792. I have inquired through London _Notes and Queries_
after the original, which long ago disappeared, and a claimant turned up
in Birmingham, England; but in this the hand holds a book, and Sharp's
engraving shows no hand. The face was probably copied from the Romney.
The large engraving by W. Sharp was published April 20, 1793, and the
smaller in 1794. A reproduction by Illman were a fit frontispiece for
Cheetham (what satirical things names are sometimes), but ought not
to have got into Gilbert Vale's popular biography of Paine. That and
a reproduction by Wright in the Mendum edition of Paine's works, have
spread through this country something little better than a caricature;
and one Sweden has subjected Truelove's edition, in England, to a
like misfortune. Paine's friends, Rickman, Constable, and others, were
satisfied by the Romney picture, and I have seen in G. J. Holyoake's
library a proof of the large engraving, with an inscription on the back
by Paine, who presented it to Rickman. It is the English Paine, in all
his vigor, and in the thick of his conflict with Burke, but, noble as
it is, has not the gentler and more poetic expression which Bonneville
found in the liberated prisoner surrounded by affectionate friends.
Romney and Sharp were both well acquainted with Paine.
A picturesque Paine is one engraved for Baxter's "History of England,"
and published by Symonds, July 2, 1796. Dressed with great elegance,
Paine stands pointing to a scroll in his left hand, inscribed "Rights
of Man." Above his head, on a frame design, a pen lies on a roll marked
"Equality." The face is handsome and the likeness good
A miniature by H. Richards is known to me only as engraved by K.
Mackenzie, and published March 31, 1800, by G. Gawthorne, British
Library, Strand, London. It is the only portrait that has beneath it
"Tom Paine." It represents Paine as rather stout, and the face broad.
It is powerful, but the least pleasing of the portraits. The picture in
Vale resembles this more than the Romney it professes to copy.
I have in my possession a wood engraving of Paine, which gives no trace
of its source or period. It is a vigorous profile, which might have
been made in London during the excitement over the "Rights of Man," for
popular distribution. It has no wig, and shows the head extraordinarily
long, and without much occiput It is pre-eminently the English radical
leader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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