The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
I am ugly, awkward, uncleanly, and lack society education. I
am irritable, a bore to others, not modest, intolerant, and as
shame-faced as a child. I am almost an ignoramus. What I do know,
I have learned anyhow, by myself, in snatches, without sequence,
without a plan, and it amounts to very little. I am incontinent,
undecided, inconstant and stupidly vain and vehement, like all
characterless people. I am not brave. I am not methodical in life,
and am so lazy that idleness has become an almost unconquerable
habit of mine.
I am clever, but my cleverness has as yet not been thoroughly
tested on anything; I have neither practical nor social nor
business ability.
I am honest, that is to say, I love goodness, and have formed a
habit of loving it, and when I swerve from it I am dissatisfied
with myself and return to it gladly; but there is a thing I love
more than goodness, and that is fame. I am so ambitious, and so
little has this feeling been gratified, that should I have to
choose between fame and goodness, I fear I may often choose the
former.
Yes, I am not modest, and therefore I am proud at heart, though
shame-faced and shy in society.
That is a grossly unfair estimate of himself, but shows just that sort
of eager injustice to any one who fails to reach the high standard he
sets up, that has always characterised him. His account is inaccurate
in details. For instance, he was not seven, but nearly nine when his
father died. He had not wrecked his affairs to the extent he suggests.
Though his studies had been desultory, he had read widely, with a
quick understanding and a retentive memory. He was master of the
Russian, French and German languages, besides having some knowledge of
English, Latin, Arabic, and Turco-Tartar. (Later in life he added a
knowledge of Italian, Greek and Hebrew.) As for not yet having tested
his cleverness: he had published stories for which the editor of the
best Russian magazine paid him the rate accorded to the best-known
writers; while his awkwardness in society did not depend on ignorance;
on the contrary, he had grown up among people who paid much attention
to manners, and he was himself gifted with social tact, which became
plainly apparent as soon as he attained self-confidence. Any defect in
his manners must have been merely a result of that nervous shyness
natural to highly-strung, sensitive natures, conscious of powers of
a kind society recognises but scantily. Yet, when all is said, his
description gets home: over-emphatic and unfair, like much of his other
writing, it still leaves you in no doubt as to what he meant, and hits
the real points of weakness in the victim he is flaying.
On 5th March 1855 (old style) when he was just recovering from that
fit of depression at Belbék which, as already mentioned, drove him to
gamble, he writes in his Diary:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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