The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
many journals appeared that it seemed as if all possible titles
had been used up: 'The Messenger,' 'The Word,' 'The Discourse,'
'The Eagle,' and many others; when nevertheless fresh titles
presented themselves continually; at that time when pleiades of new
author-philosophers appeared, proving that Science is national and
is not national and is international, and so on: and pleiades of
writer-artists, who described woods and sun-rises, and thunders,
and the love of a Russian maiden, and the idleness of one official,
and the misconduct of many officials; at that time when from all
sides appeared problems (as in the year '56 every concourse of
circumstances was called of which nobody could make head or tail);
the problem of the Cadet Schools, the Universities, the Censor,
oral tribunals, finance, the banks, the police, the Emancipation,
and many others; everybody still tried to discover new questions,
and everybody tried to solve them; they wrote, and read, and
talked, and drew up projects, and all wished to amend, destroy
and alter, and all Russians, as one man, were in an indescribable
state of enthusiasm. That was a condition which has occurred twice
in Russia in the nineteenth century: the first time was in the
year '12 when we thrashed Napoleon I, and the second time was in
'56 when Napoleon III thrashed us. Great, unforgettable epoch of
the re-birth of the Russian people! Like the Frenchman who said
that he had not lived at all who had not lived during the Great
French Revolution, so I make bold to say that he who did not live
in Russia in '56, does not know what life is. The writer of these
lines not merely lived at that time, but was one of the workers of
that period. Not merely did he personally sit for some weeks in
one of the casemates of Sevastopol, but he wrote a work about the
Crimean War which brought him great fame, and in which he clearly
and minutely described how the soldiers in the bastion fired off
their muskets, how in the hospitals people were bound up with
bandages, and how in the cemetery they were buried in the earth.
Having performed these exploits, the writer of these lines arrived
at the heart of the Empire, at a rocket-station, where he reaped
his laurels. He witnessed the enthusiasm of both capitals and of
the whole people, and experienced in his own person how Russia
can reward real service. The great ones of the earth sought his
acquaintance, pressed his hands, offered him dinners, persistently
invited him to come and see them, and in order to hear from him
particulars about the war, narrated to him their own sensations.
Therefore the writer of these lines knows how to appreciate that
great and memorable time. But that is not what I want to tell about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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