The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
The very day he reached Petersburg from Sevastopol, in September 1855,
Tolstoy called on Tourgénef, who pressed him to stay with him and
introduced him to all that was most interesting in Petersburg literary
and artistic circles, watching over his interests 'like an old nurse,'
as Tourgénef himself once expressed it. Tourgénef fully appreciated
Tolstoy's artistic genius, but was strangely blind to the specially
Tolstoyan side of Tolstoy's complex nature. As we have already seen,
friction soon arose between the two men, and though they again and
again made friends, their friendship was very unstable and easily
upset.
1856
Early in 1856 Tolstoy's third brother, Demetrius, died in Orél. His
history has been told in Chapter II. Tolstoy says: 'I was particularly
horrid at that time. I went to Orél from Petersburg, where I frequented
society and was filled with conceit. I felt sorry for Mítenka, but not
very sorry. I paid him a hurried visit, but did not stay at Orél, and
my brother died a few days after I left.' On 2nd February the news
reached Leo; but he says: 'I really believe that what hurt me most, was
that it prevented my taking part in some private theatricals then being
got up at Court, and to which I had been invited.'
In March the war ended, and Tolstoy obtained furlough. On 25th March he
wrote to his brother Sergius:
I want to go abroad for eight months, and if they give me leave
I shall do so. I wrote to Nikólenka about it, and asked him to
come too. If we could all three arrange to go together it would
be first-rate. If each of us took Rs. 1000, we could do the trip
capitally.
Please write and tell me how you like _The Snow Storm_. I am
dissatisfied with it--seriously. But I now want to write many
things, only I positively have no time in this damned Petersburg.
Anyway, whether they let me go abroad or not, I intend to take
furlough in April and come to the country.
On 13th May he was still in Petersburg, and we find him noting in his
Diary:
The powerful means to true happiness in life, is to let flow from
oneself on all sides, without any laws, like a spider, a cobweb
of love, and to catch in it all that comes to hand: women old or
young, children, or policemen.
Among his literary acquaintances at this time the one for whom he
seems to have felt most sympathy and respect was Drouzhínin, a critic,
writer of stories, and translator of Shakespear. Before long we find
Drouzhínin leading a revolt against the _Contemporary_ and attracting
some of the contributors to the _Reading Library_, a rival magazine, to
which Tolstoy contributed an article in December 1856.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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