The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Before quoting Drouzhínin's criticism of _Youth_, it will be in place
to mention other works by Tolstoy, not yet enumerated, which appeared
at this period. _Memoirs of a Billiard Marker_, giving a glimpse of
temptations Tolstoy had experienced, was published in January 1855,
while he was in Sevastopol. In January 1856 came _Sevastopol in
August_. In March 1856 appeared _The Snow Storm_. In May 1856 came a
rollicking tale, with flashes of humour like that of Charles Lever,
entitled _Two Hussars_. It is the only story Tolstoy ever wrote in
that vein; and in it are introduced gipsy singers such as those of
whom repeated mention occurs in his letters. In December, before he
went abroad, two more tales were published: one of these, entitled
_Meeting a Moscow Acquaintance in the Detachment_, containing a
scathing portrayal of the cowardice a man, who had passed muster in
'good society,' displayed when circumstances put him to the test. The
other story, _A Squire's Morning_, is closely drawn from Tolstoy's
own experience when on first leaving the University he settled on
his estate and attempted to better the condition of his serfs. Their
stolidity, their distrust, and the immense difficulty of introducing
any changes, are all brought out.
In a letter to Drouzhínin, Tourgénef wrote:
I have read his _Squire's Morning_, which pleased me exceedingly
by its sincerity and almost complete freedom of outlook. I say
'almost' because in the way he set himself the task, there still
is hidden (without his perhaps being aware of it) a certain
amount of prejudice. The chief moral impression produced by the
story (leaving the artistic impression aside) is that so long
as the state of serfdom exists, there is no possibility of the
two sides drawing together, despite the most disinterested and
honourable desire to do so; and this impression is good and true.
But beside it, like a horse cantering beside a trotter, there is
another: namely, that in general to try to enlighten or improve the
condition of the peasants leads to nothing; and this impression is
unpleasant. But the mastery of language, the way it is told, and
his character-drawing, are grand.
1857
In January 1857 appeared _Youth_, the continuation of _Childhood_ and
_Boyhood_.
How great Drouzhínin's influence was with Tolstoy at this time, may be
judged by the tone of his letter to him, giving an opinion on _Youth_.
He writes:
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