The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
About _Youth_ one ought to write twenty pages. I read it with
anger, with yells and with oaths--not on account of its literary
quality, but because of the quality of the notebooks in which
it is written, and the handwritings. The mixing of two hands,
a known and an unknown, diverted my attention and hindered an
intelligent perusal. It was as though two voices shouted in my ear
and purposely distracted my attention, and I know that this has
prevented my receiving an adequate impression. All the same I will
say what I can. Your task was a terrible one, and you have executed
it very well. No other writer of our day could have so seized and
sketched the agitated and disorderly period of youth. To those who
are developed, your _Youth_ will furnish an immense pleasure; and
if any one tells you it is inferior to _Childhood_ and _Boyhood_
you may spit in his physiognomy. There is a world of poetry in
it--all the first chapters are admirable; only the introduction is
dry till one reaches the description of spring.... In many chapters
one scents the poetic charm of old Moscow, which no one has yet
reproduced properly. Some chapters are dry and long: for instance
all the stipulations with Dmítry Nehlúdof.... The conscription of
Semyónof will not pass the Censor.
Do not fear your reflections, they are all clever and original. But
you have an inclination to a super-refinement of analysis which may
become a great defect. You are sometimes on the point of saying
that so-and-so's thigh indicated that he wished to travel in India.
You must restrain this tendency, but do not extinguish it on any
account. All your work on your analyses should be of the same kind.
Each of your defects has its share of strength and beauty, and
almost every one of your qualities carries with it the seed of a
defect.
Your style quite accords with that conclusion: you are most
ungrammatical, sometimes with the lack of grammar of a reformer
and powerful poet reshaping a language his own way and for ever,
but sometimes with the lack of grammar of an officer sitting in a
casemate and writing to his chum. One can say with assurance that
all the pages you have written with love are admirable,--but as
soon as you grow cold, your words become entangled, and diabolical
forms of speech appear. Therefore the parts written coldly should
be revised and corrected. I tried to straighten out some bits, but
gave it up; it is a work which only you can and must do. Above
all, avoid long sentences. Cut them up into two or three; do not
be sparing of full-stops.... Do not stand on ceremony with the
particles, and strike out by dozens the words: _which_, _who_, and
_that_. When in difficulties, take a sentence and imagine that you
want to say it to some one in a most conversational way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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