The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
[37] I am again all alone, and I confess that very often the
solitude is painful to me, for the acquaintanceships one makes
in hotels and on the railways are not a resource. But there is
at least this much good in this loneliness--it prompts me to
work. I am working a little, but it goes badly, as usual in
summer.
It was here that the incident occurred described in _Lucerne_, a sketch
published in the September number of the _Contemporary_ that same year,
and one which in its fierce castigation of the rich is a precursor of
much that he wrote thirty years later. Especially the conduct of the
wealthy English tourists roused his ire. The particular incident the
story deals with is this:
On 7 July 1857, in Lucerne, in front of the Schweizerhof Hotel,
where the richest people stay, an itinerant mendicant-singer sang
songs and played his guitar for half-an-hour. About a hundred
people listened to him. Three times the singer asked them to give
him something, but not one of them did so, and many laughed at him.
This is not fiction, but a positive fact, which any one who cares
may verify by asking the permanent inhabitants of the Schweizerhof,
and by looking up the newspaper lists of foreign visitors at the
Schweizerhof on 7 July.
It is an event which the historians of our times should inscribe in
indelible letters of fire.
In the story, Prince Nehlúdof, indignant at such treatment of a man who
was a real artist and whose songs all had enjoyed, brought the singer
into the hotel and treated him to a bottle of wine. He goes on to ask
himself:
Which is more a man, and which more a barbarian: the lord who, on
seeing the singer's worn-out clothes, angrily left the table, and
for his service did not give him a millionth part of his property,
and who now sits satiated, in a well-lit, comfortable room, calmly
discussing the affairs of China and approving the murders that are
being committed there--or the little singer who with a franc in
his pocket, risking imprisonment, has tramped over hill and dale
for twenty years, harming no one but cheering many by his songs,
and whom they insulted to-day and all but turned out, leaving
him--weary, hungry and humiliated--to make his bed somewhere on
rotting straw?
After passing a few weeks at Lucerne, Tolstoy returned to Russia _viâ_
Stuttgart, Berlin, and Stettin, from which port he took steamer to
Petersburg, and after staying a week there to see Nekrásof and meet his
colleagues of the _Contemporary_, he went through Moscow to Yásnaya,
where he arrived in August. In his Diary we find this note:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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