The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
The real people, that is to say those who themselves work and live
productively--nine-tenths of the whole nation--without whom no
progress is conceivable, are always hostile to the railway. And so
what it comes to is this: that the believers in 'progress,' a small
part of society, say that railways increase the welfare of the
people; while the larger part of the nation say that the railways
decrease it.
Interesting, stimulating and suggestive as Tolstoy's articles were, and
valuable as was the experience gained in his school, his magazine had
very few subscribers and only existed for one year: the twelfth number
was the last.
In an article written thirteen years later, he says of his attempts in
1861-2:
At that time I met with no sympathy in the educational journals,
nor even with any contradiction, but only with the completest
indifference to the question I was raising. There were, it is true,
some attacks on a few insignificant details, but the question
itself evidently interested no one. I was young at that time, and
this indifference galled me. I did not understand that I with my
question: How do you know what and how to teach? was like a man
who, in an assembly of Turkish Pachas discussing how to collect
more taxes from the people, should say to them: Gentlemen, before
discussing how much to take from each man, we must first consider
what right we have to collect taxes at all? Obviously, the Pachas
would continue to discuss the methods of collecting, and would
ignore the irrelevant question.
Before passing on to tell of the actual working of the Yásnaya Polyána
school, there is one matter to be noted, small indeed in itself, but
characteristic, and helpful for the understanding of Tolstoy's later
development.
Tolstoy's personal honour has never been questioned, and the reader
will remember that at Sevastopol he flatly refused to touch money
which, according to the long-standing regimental custom, was at his
disposal. Well, in his magazine he printed a story written by one of
the boys in the school, and appraised it with enthusiasm. The hero of
the story, who had been wretchedly poor, returns from the army with
money to spare, and explains the matter to his wife by saying: 'I
was a non-commissioned officer and had Crown money to pay out to the
soldiers, and some remaining over, I kept it.'
Commenting on this, Tolstoy says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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