The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
No one brings anything with him, neither books nor copy-books.
No homework is set them. Not only do they carry nothing in their
hands, they have nothing to carry even in their heads. They are
not obliged to remember any lesson, nor any of yesterday's work.
They are not tormented by the thought of the impending lesson. They
bring only themselves, their receptive nature, and an assurance
that it will be as jolly in school to-day as it was yesterday.
They do not think of their classes till they have begun. No one
is ever scolded for being late, and they never are late, except
perhaps some of the older boys whose fathers occasionally keep them
at home to do some work. In such cases the boy comes to school
running fast and panting. Until the teacher arrives, some gather
at the porch, pushing one another off the steps or sliding on the
ice-covered path, and some go into the rooms. When it is cold,
while waiting for the master, they read, write, or play about. The
girls do not mix with the boys. When the boys take any notice of
the girls, they never address any one of them in particular, but
always speak to them collectively: 'Hey, girls, why don't you come
and slide?' or, 'Look how frozen the girls are,' or, 'Now girls,
all of you against me!'
Suppose that by the time-table the lesson for the youngest class
is elementary reading; for the second, advanced reading; and for
the third, mathematics. The teacher enters the room, on the floor
of which the boys are lying in a heap, shouting, 'The heap is too
small!' or, 'Boys, you're choking me!' or, 'Don't pull my hair!'
etc.
'Peter Miháylovitch!' cries a voice from the bottom of the heap,
to the teacher as he enters: 'Tell them to stop!'--'Good morning,
Peter Miháylovitch!' cry others, continuing their scrimmage. The
teacher takes the books and gives them to those who have followed
him to the cupboard, while from the heap of boys on the floor,
those on top, still sprawling, demand books. The heap gradually
diminishes. As soon as most of the boys have taken books, the rest
run to the cupboard crying, 'Me too! Me too!'--'Give me yesterday's
book!'--'Give me Kóltsof!' and so forth. If a couple of boys
excited by their struggle still remain on the floor, those who have
taken books and settled down, shout at them, 'What are you up to?
We can't hear anything! Stop it!' The excited ones submit, and,
panting, take to their books; and only just at first swing their
legs with unspent excitement as they sit reading. The spirit of
war flies away and the spirit of reading reigns in the room. With
the same ardour with which he pulled Mítka's hair, he now reads
Kóltsof's works: with almost clenched teeth, with sparkling eyes,
and oblivious of all around him but his book. To tear him from his
reading now would need as much effort as formerly to tear him from
his wrestling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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