The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Our school evolved freely from the principles brought into it by
the teachers and pupils. In spite of the predominant influence of
the teacher, the pupil always had the right not to go to school;
and even when in school, not to listen to the teacher. The teacher
had the right not to admit a pupil....
Submitting naturally only to laws derived from their own nature,
children revolt and rebel when subjected to your premature
interference. They do not believe in the validity of your bells and
time-tables and rules. How often have I seen children fighting. The
teacher rushes to separate them, and the separated enemies look
at one another askance, and even in the stern teacher's presence
cannot refrain from giving one another a parting blow, yet more
painful than its predecessors. How often, any day, do I see some
Kirúshka, clenching his teeth, fly at Taráska, seize his hair,
and throw him to the ground, apparently--though it costs him his
life--determined to maim his foe; yet not a minute passes before
Taráska is already laughing under Kirúshka. One, and then the
other, moderates his blows, and before five minutes have passed
they have made friends, and off they go to sit together.
The other day, between lessons, two boys were struggling in a
corner. The one, a remarkable mathematician about ten years old,
is in the second class; the other, a close-cropped lad, the son
of a servant, is a clever but vindictive, tiny, black-eyed lad,
nicknamed Pussy. Pussy seized the mathematician's long hair and
jammed his head against the wall; the mathematician vainly clutched
at Pussy's close-cropped bristles. Pussy's black eyes gleamed
triumphantly. The mathematician, hardly refraining from tears, kept
saying: 'Well, well, what of it?' But though he tried to keep
up appearances, it was plain he was faring badly. This went on
for some time, and I was in doubt what to do. 'A fight, a fight!'
shouted the boys, and crowded towards the corner. The little ones
laughed; but the bigger ones, though they did not interfere,
exchanged serious glances, and their silence and these glances did
not escape Pussy's observation. He understood that he was doing
something wrong, and began to smile shamefacedly, and by degrees
let go of the mathematician's hair. The mathematician shook himself
free, and giving Pussy a push that banged the back of the latter's
head against the wall, went off satisfied. Pussy began to cry, and
rushed after his enemy, hitting him as hard as he could on his
sheepskin coat, but without hurting him. The mathematician wished
to pay him back, but at that moment several disapproving voices
were raised. 'There now; he's fighting a little fellow!' cried the
onlookers, 'get away, Pussy!'--and therewith the affair ended as
though it had never occurred, except, I think, that both combatants
retained a dim consciousness that fighting is unpleasant, because
both get hurt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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