The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
I again told them that terrible story of the murder of the Countess
Tolstoy,[47] and they stood silently about me, watching my face.
[47] Some details of this crime are given in 'Why do Men
Stupefy Themselves?' in _Essays and letters_, published in the
_World's Classics_.
'The fellow got caught!' said Syómka.
'He was afraid to go away in the night, while she was lying with
her throat cut!' said Fédka; 'I should have run away!' and he
gathered my two fingers yet more closely in his hand.
We stopped in the thicket, beyond the threshing-floor at the very
end of the village. Syómka picked up a dry stick from the snow and
began striking it against the frosty trunk of a lime tree. Hoar
frost fell from the branches on to one's cap, and the noise of the
blows resounded in the stillness of the wood.
'Lyóf Nikoláyevitch,' said Fédka to me (I thought he was going
again to speak about the Countess), 'why does one learn singing? I
often think, why, really, does one?'
What made him jump from the terror of the murder to this question,
heaven only knows; yet by the tone of his voice, the seriousness
with which he demanded an answer, and the attentive silence of
the other two, one felt that there was some vital and legitimate
connection between this question and our preceding talk. Whether
the connection lay in some response to my suggestion that crime
might be explained by lack of education (I had spoken of that) or
whether he was testing himself--transferring himself into the mind
of the murderer and remembering his own favourite occupation (he
has a wonderful voice and immense musical talent) or whether the
connection lay in the fact that he felt that now was the time for
sincere conversation, and all the problems demanding solution rose
in his mind--at any rate his question surprised none of us.
'And what is drawing for? And why write well?' said I, not knowing
at all how to explain to him what art is for.
'What is drawing for?' repeated he thoughtfully. He really was
asking, What is Art for? And I neither dared nor could explain.
'What is drawing for?' said Syómka. 'Why, you draw anything, and
can then make it from the drawing.'
'No, that is designing,' said Fédka. 'But why draw figures?'
Syómka's matter-of-fact mind was not perplexed.
'What is a stick for, and what is a lime tree for?' said he, still
striking the tree.
'Yes, what is a lime tree for?' said I.
'To make rafters of,' replied Syómka.
'But what is it for in summer, when not yet cut down?'
'Then, it's no use.'
'No, really,' insisted Fédka; 'why does a lime tree grow?'
And we began to speak of the fact that not everything exists for
use, but that there is also beauty, and that Art is beauty; and we
understood one another, and Fédka quite understood why the lime
tree grows and what singing is for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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