The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
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The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
After telling how the boys first met the difficulty of mastering the
mechanical process of reading, Tolstoy goes on to tell how in the upper
class progress was suddenly made owing to what seemed an accident.
In the class of advanced reading some one book is used, each boy
reading in turn, and then all telling its contents together. They
had been joined that autumn by an extremely talented lad, T., who
had studied for two years with a sacristan, and was therefore ahead
of them all in reading. He reads as we do, and so the pupils only
understand anything of the advanced reading (and then not very much
of it) when he reads; and yet each of them wishes to read. But as
soon as a bad reader begins, the others express dissatisfaction,
especially when the story is interesting. They laugh, and get
cross, and the bad reader feels ashamed, and endless disputes
arise. Last month one of the boys announced that at any cost he
would manage, within a week, to read as well as T.; others made the
same announcement, and suddenly mechanical reading became their
favourite occupation. For an hour or an hour-and-a-half at a time,
they would sit without tearing themselves away from the books,
which they did not understand; and they began taking books home
with them; and really, within three weeks, they made such progress
as could not have been expected.
In their case the reverse had happened of what usually occurs with
those who learn the rudiments. Generally a man learns to read, and
finds nothing he cares to read or understand. In this case the
pupils were convinced that there is something worth reading and
understanding, but felt that they lacked the capacity; and so they
set to work to become proficient readers.
A difficulty of enormous importance was the absence of books really
suitable for simple folk to read.
The insoluble problem was that for the education of the people an
ability and a desire to read good books is essential. Good books
are, however, written in a literary language the people don't
understand. In order to learn to understand it, one would have to
read a great deal; and people won't read willingly unless they
understand what they read.
Connected with this difficulty of finding books suited to the
understanding of peasants and of peasant children, was the parallel
difficulty of finding literary subjects that interested them. This was
first met by reading the Old Testament stories to them:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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