The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
During the summer of 1867 Tolstoy, despite the dislike and distrust
of doctors--which he shares with Rousseau, and which he has again and
again expressed in his works--was induced by the state of his health
and by his wife's persuasion, to consult the most famous Moscow doctor
of the time, Professor Zahárin, on whose advice he drank mineral water
during several weeks.
Writing to Fet he says:
If I wrote to you, dear friend, every time I think of you, you
would receive two letters a day from me. But one cannot get
everything said, and sometimes one is lazy and sometimes too busy,
as is the case at present. I have recently returned from Moscow
and have begun a strict cure under the direction of Zahárin; and
most important of all, I am printing my novel at Ris's, and have
to prepare and send off MSS. and proofs every day under threat of
a fine and of delayed publication. That is both pleasant and also
hard, as you know.
He goes on to criticise Tourgénef's novel, _Dym_ (_Smoke_), which had
appeared that year:
About _Smoke_ I meant to write long ago, and, of course, just what
you have now written. That is why we love one another--because we
think alike with the 'wisdom of the heart' as you call it. (Thank
you very much for that letter also: 'the wisdom of the heart' and
'the wisdom of the mind' explain much to me.) About _Smoke_, I
think that the strength of poetry lies in love; and the direction
of that strength depends on character. Without strength of love
there is no poetry; but strength falsely directed--the result of
the poet's having an unpleasant, weak character--creates dislike.
In _Smoke_ there is hardly any love of anything, and very little
poetry. There is only love of light and playful adultery, and
therefore the poetry of that novel is repulsive. That, as you
see, is just what you write about it. Only I fear to express
this opinion because I cannot look soberly at the author, whose
personality I do not like; but I fancy my impression is the general
one. One more writer played out!
In November 1867 we find the whole family again established for a while
in a lodging in Moscow, where they seem to have remained for a large
part of the winter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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