The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
Leo Tolstoy prepared to enter the faculty of Oriental Languages, in
which a knowledge of Arabic and Turco-Tartar was required. He worked
hard, and matriculated in May 1844 before he was sixteen, passing in
French (for which he received the mark 5+; 5 being in an ordinary
way the highest mark, and the + indicating exceptional distinction),
German, Arabic, and Turco-Tartar very well, and in English, Logic,
Mathematics and Russian Literature, well; but he did indifferently
in Latin, and failed completely in History and Geography, getting
the lowest mark, a 1, for each of them. Of History he says, 'I knew
nothing,' and of Geography 'still less'; adding, 'I was asked to name
the French seaports, but I could not name a single one.' At the end of
the summer vacation he was admitted for re-examination in the subjects
in which he had failed, and passed successfully.
1844-1845
The winter season when Tolstoy, as a student at the University and a
young man of good position, entered Kazán society, was a particularly
gay one. He attended many balls, given by the Governor of the Province,
by the _Maréchal de la Noblesse_, and by private people, as well as
many masquerades, concerts, tableaux-vivants, and private theatricals.
He is still remembered by old inhabitants as having been 'present at
all the balls, soirées, and aristocratic parties, a welcome guest
everywhere, and always dancing, but, far from being a ladies' man, he
was distinguished by a strange awkwardness and shyness.' At Carnival
time in 1845 he and his brother Sergius took parts in two plays given
for some charitable object. His performance was a great success.
As to the nature of Kazán society and of his surroundings there,
accounts are contradictory. On the one hand, we have his own statement
that (imitating his brother Sergius in this as in other matters)
he became 'depraved.' Birukóf, too, speaks of 'the detestable
surroundings of Tolstoy's life in Kazán,' and another writer,
Zagóskin, a fellow-student of Tolstoy's at the University, says that
the surroundings in which the latter moved were demoralising and must
have been repellent to him. On the other hand, on seeing Zagóskin's
remarks, Tolstoy (in whom there is often observable a strong spirit of
contradiction) replied:
I did not feel any repulsion, but was very glad to enjoy myself
in Kazán society, which was then very good. I am on the contrary
thankful to fate that I passed my first youth in an environment
where a young man could be young without touching problems
beyond his grasp, and that I lived a life which, though idle and
luxurious, was yet not evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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