The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
Within a narrow compass, Buddha has condensed an abridgment of
almost all moral virtues. The first portion of these precepts
contains injunctions to shun all that may prove an impediment to
the practice of good works. The second part inculcates the
necessity of regulating one's mind and intention for a regular
discharge of the duties incumbent on each man in his separate
station. Then follows a recommendation to bestow assistance on
parents, relatives, and all men in general. Next to that, we
find recommended the virtues of humility, resignation,
gratitude, and patience. After this, the preacher insists on the
necessity of studying the law, visiting religious, conversing on
religious subjects. When this is done, the hearer is commanded
to study with great attention the four great truths, and keep
his mind's eye ever fixed on the happy state of Neibban, which,
though as yet distant, ought never to be lost sight of. Thus
prepared, the hearer must be bent upon acquiring the
qualifications befitting the true sage. Like the one mentioned
by the Latin poet, who would remain firm, fearless, and unmoved,
even in the midst of the ruins of the crumbling universe, the
Buddhist sage must ever remain calm, composed, and unshaken
among all the vicissitudes of life. Here is again clearly
pointed out the final end to be arrived at, viz., that of
perfect mental stability. This state is the foreshadowing of
that of Neibban.
[5] From the perusal of this Legend, it can be remarked that
Buddha, in the course of his preachings, withheld from no one
the knowledge of his doctrine, but, on the contrary, aimed at
popularising it in every possible way. In this respect he widely
differed from the Brahmins, who enveloped their tenets in a
mysterious obscurity, and even in that state of
semi-incomprehensibility, condescended to offer them to the
consideration of but a few selected adepts. But Buddha followed
quite an opposite course. He preached to all without exception.
On this occasion we see him engaged in explaining to the mother
and wife of Ratha duties truly becoming their sex and position.
He warned them against the danger of speaking too much, or
speaking hastily and with a tone of dissatisfaction. He desired
them to be always cool and moderate in their conversation, and
to take a pleasure in conversing on religious topics, such as
the practice of the ten great duties, the merits of almsgiving,
and on the other precepts of the law. He showed to them the
unbecomingness of inconsistency in speaking, and finally
concluded by exhorting them to allow wisdom to guide them in the
right use of the faculty of speech. Every one will agree in this
that the lecture was a very appropriate one, and would suit
women of our days as well as those of Buddha's times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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