The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
It is not easy to determine whether these two female converts
became Rahanesses by forsaking the world and devoting all their
time to religious observances, or simply believed in Buddha's
doctrines and continued to live in the world. The Burmese
translator makes use of expressions liable to both
interpretations. I feel inclined to adopt the second
supposition. They became female Upasakas, and continued to live
in the world. We shall see, hereafter, that Gaudama's aunt,
Patzapati, was the first, after much entreating, who was allowed
to become a Rahaness.
The great former of the Buddhistic disciplinary regulations has
also laid down rules for the institution and management of an
order of female devotees, to match, as it were, with that of
talapoins. Hence in almost all countries where Buddhism
flourishes, there are to be met houses and monasteries which are
the abodes of those pious women, who emulate Rahans in the
strict observance of practices of the highest order. Their
dress, except the colour, which is white, is quite similar to
that of talapoins; their head is shaved; they live in strict
continence as long as they continue to wear the dress of their
profession. They have certain formulas of prayer to repeat every
day several times. Their diet is the same as that of talapoins;
they are forbidden to take any food after midday. I am not aware
that they render any service to society in the way of keeping
schools for the benefit of female children. They live on alms
freely bestowed on them by their co-religionists. The Burmese
honour them with the title of Mathi-la-shing, which means ladies
of the religious duties. The order of those female devotees is
now much on the decline; the inmates of houses are but few,
enjoying a very small share of public esteem and respect. They
are generally looked upon with feelings akin to those
entertained towards beggars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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