The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
miracles is, therefore, inherent in perfection; and it is
greater or smaller in proportion to the degree of perfection
possessed by individuals. We find that power expanded in Buddha
to an unlimited extent, because his mental attainments were
boundless.
[2] Magatha is a country in the north of India. It occupied
nearly the same extent of territory as that now called North
Behar in Bengal. The Pali or sacred language of the southern
Buddhists is often called the language of Magatha. Hence we may
infer that it was the common language of that country. It is
probable that the Pali language was extensively spoken in the
days of Gaudama, and it was the channel through which he and his
disciples long after him conveyed their religious instructions
to the multitude of converts. The Pitagat, or the last amended
collection of sacred writings, is written in Pali, which is
looked upon in Ceylon, Nepaul, Burmah, and Siam as the language
of sacred literature. Except in some old manuscripts, where the
old square Pali letters are used, the Burmese employ their
common alphabetic characters for writing Pali words. The words,
having to pass first through a Burmese ear, and next being
expressed by Burmese letters, undergo great changes. To such an
extent does the metamorphosis reach, that very often they are
scarcely recognisable. The Burmans, however, deserve great
credit for having, in very many instances, retained in their
orthography of Pali words letters which, though not at all
sounded, indicate to the eye the nature of the word, its origin,
and its primitive form.
In the southern parts of Burmah the Pali language is learned but
not studied, used, but not understood by the inmates of
monasteries. They are all obliged to learn certain formulas of
prayers to be daily recited in private, and, on great and solemn
occasions, to be chanted aloud in the presence of a crowd of
pious hearers. The writer, anxious to acquire some knowledge of
the sacred language, often visited those monks, who, among their
brethren, enjoyed a certain fame for learning, with the express
intention of becoming a humble student, under the direction of
one of the best informed of the society. He was thoroughly
disappointed to find those who proffered their services in great
earnest quite ignorant, and utterly incapable of giving him the
least assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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