The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume I)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The Burmese have translated in their vernacular tongue most of
the sacred writings. In many instances the translation is not
exactly what we call interlineary, but it approaches to it as
nearly as possible. Two, three, or four Pali words are written
down, and the translation in Burmese follows with a profusion of
words which often confuses and perplexes the reader; then come
again a few other Pali words, accompanied also with the
translation, and so on throughout the whole work. The art of
translating well and correctly from one language into another is
not so common as many persons may imagine. In a good translator
are required many qualifications which are not to be easily met
with, particularly in a Burman, to whom we may give credit for
knowing well his own tongue, but who, without detracting from
his literary attainments, is certainly an indifferent Pali
scholar. These translations may convey, perhaps, the general
meaning of the original, but, as regards the correct meaning of
each term, it is a luxury ever denied to the reader of such
crude and imperfect compositions.
[3] It is difficult to ascertain exactly the length of the
measure called youdzana, formerly used to indicate land
distances. It varies from five to twelve English miles. In
measuring the distance from Radzagio to the Brahmin village of
Nalanda, the birthplace of Thariputra, which is one youdzana,
General Cunningham has found it to be seven miles. This would
induce us to hold as certain that at the epoch when Fa-Hian
visited the place, the youdzana was equal to seven miles or
forty Chinese _li_. But this would not prove that the more
ancient youdzana was not shorter than the one used in the time
of the Chinese pilgrim. Several authors maintain that such is
the case. It appears, likewise, that the length of that measure
of distance has varied with localities and places to such an
extent that it has been found in some countries to be equal to
more than twelve miles. We believe that when that measure of
distance is mentioned in this work, one would not be far from
the truth in estimating its length six or seven English miles at
the utmost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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