The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The great end to be aimed at in the observance of the precepts of the law
and the exercise of meditation is the obtaining of a state of complete
indifference to all things. The state of indifference alluded to does not
consist in a stupid carelessness about the things of this world. It is
the result of a knowledge acquired with much labour and pain. The wise
man who has possessed himself of such science is no longer liable to the
influence of that vulgar illusion which makes people believe in the real
existence of things that have no reality about them, but subsist only
on an ephemeral basis, which incessantly changes and finally vanishes
away. He sees things as they truly are. He is full of contempt for things
which are at best a mere illusion. This contempt generates a complete
indifference for all that exists, even for his own being. He longs for
the moment when it shall be given to him to cast away his own body, that
he may no longer move within the circle of endless and miserable forms of
existence. In this sense must be understood the state of perfect quietism
or indifference, which is the last stage the wise man may reach by the
help of the science he possesses. The religious of the Brahminical creed
have professed the same indifference for all the accidents of life.
Hence our Buddha, when he became a perfected being, looked on the wicked
Dewadat with the same feelings as he did on the great Maia, his mother.
Numberless Rathees or anchorites have ever been eulogised for having
allowed themselves to be devoured by ferocious beasts or bit by venomous
snakes, rather than offer the least resistance that could exhibit a sign
of non-indifference. Entire was their unconcern towards their very body,
which they knew well is, as everything else, a compound of the four
elements, a mere illusion, totally distinct from self.
Five commandments constitute the very basis whereupon stand all morals,
and are obligatory on all men without exception. They include five
prohibitions. (It is not a little surprising that the five precepts
obligatory on all men are merely five prohibitions designed not to teach
men what they have to do, but warning them not to do such things as are
interdicted to them. This supposes that man is prone to do certain acts
which are sinful. The Buddhist law of the five precepts forbids him to
yield to such propensities, but it does not teach him particular duties
to perform. It does not elevate man above his original level, but it aims
at preventing him from falling lower.) The five prohibitions are: Not to
destroy the life of any being; not to steal; not to commit adultery; not
to tell lies; not to drink any intoxicating liquors or beverages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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