The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The last state or the crowning point to be arrived at by the means of
meditation is that of _Upekka_, or perfect fixity, whence originates
an entire indifference to love or hatred, pleasure or pain. Passions
can no more affect the soul in that happy condition. But in this, as
well in the preceding states, there are several degrees, according to
the various objects it refers to. In the _Upekka_, relating to the five
senses, man is no more affected by beautiful or unseemly objects, by
harsh or melodious sounds, &c. As to what refers to creatures, man has
neither love nor dislike for them. Man obtains the state of _Upekka_,
relating to science or knowledge, by examining and considering all things
through the medium of the three great principles, _aneitsa_, _duka_,
_anatta_, that is to say, change, pain, and illusion. There is also
the _uirya upekka_; as when a man, after great struggles and efforts
to obtain a certain object, sees that he cannot reach it, he becomes
indifferent to it, and without trouble or the least disquiet gives up
the undertaking. There are many other effects of the Upekka mentioned
by our author, the enumeration of which would prove tedious. What has
been just stated is sufficient to afford a correct idea of the nature of
the highest state of meditation that the human mind can ever reach. The
last and most transcendent result of the condition of Upekka is this:
when an individual, by successful exertions, has ascended to the top of
the spiritual ladder, there is a certain virtue that attracts everything
to him. He becomes a centre to which all appear to converge. He is like
the central point of our planet, that ever remains distinct from the
bodies it incessantly draws to itself. Seated in the centre of the most
complete quietism, the sage contemplates, without the least effort, the
unclouded truth that indefinitely unfolds itself before him. Hence, as
our author observes, the sage that has reached the state of Upekka has
no more to pass successively through the four preceding stages to be
enabled to meditate; that is to say, he no more requires the help of
thought, reflection, satisfaction, and pleasure. He is in the middle of
the cloudless atmosphere of truth which he enjoys, and therein remains as
unmoved as truth itself.
As stated in the previous article, the observance of the precepts, or the
performance of exterior good actions, draws abundant rewards upon those
who faithfully comply with them. These rewards are bestowed either in the
seat of man or in the six abodes of Nats, which we will agree to call the
six inferior heavens, where concupiscence as yet holds its empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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