The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The inward good deeds produced by the operation of the intellectual
faculties of the soul being of an incomparably greater value than the
external ones, the recompense of the former is of a higher order than
that of the latter. Hence there are twenty superior heavens reserved to
the sages that have made progress in meditation.[49] The accounts of
the Buddhists respecting the extent of these seats, their respective
distance in a perpendicular direction, the myriads of centuries to stay
in each of them, &c., are puerilities not worth attending to, and in
no way belonging to the genuine and original Buddhism. They are the
inventions in subsequent ages of individuals who wished to emulate their
neighbours and rivals, the Hindus, at a time when the latter substituted
the gross and revolting idolatry of the Puranas for the purer doctrines
of the Vedas. But what is directly to our purpose is the distinction
of these twenty seats into two classes. The first comprises sixteen
seats, under the designation of _Rupa_, or matter; the second includes
four seats, called _Arupa_, or immaterial abodes or conditions. Here
are located on a grand and immense scale, according to their respective
proficiency in science and meditation, the beings that have striven to
advance in knowledge by the exertion of the mental faculties. The general
appellation given to each class bears a great meaning, and therefore
deserves explanation. In the sixteen seats of _Rupa_ are placed the
contemplatives who have as yet a body, and have not been hitherto able to
disengage themselves from some affection to matter. The subjects of their
meditations are still the beings inhabiting this material world, together
with some of the _Kathain_, or coarser portion of their being. But in
the four seats called _Arupa_, which terminate the series of Buddhist
heavens, the contemplatives are destitute of shape and body; they are
almost brought to the condition of pure spirits. In their sublime and
lofty flight in the regions of spiritualism, they seem to have bid a
last farewell to this world, and to be no longer concerned with material
things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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