The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
“1. It is the duty of each member of our brotherhood to beg for his
food with labour, and with the exertion of the muscles of his feet; and
through the whole course of his life he must gain his subsistence by the
labour of his feet. He is allowed to make use of all the things that are
offered to him in particular, or to the society in general, that are
usually presented in banquets, that are sent by letter, and that are
given at the new and full moon and on festivals. O candidate, all these
things you may use for your food.” To this he replies, “Sir, I understand
what you tell me.”
The assistant resumes his instructions: “2. It is a part of the duty of
a member of our society to wear, through humility, yellow clothes, made
of rags thrown about in the streets or among the tombs. If, however, by
his talents and virtue one procures for himself many benefactors, he
may receive from them for his habit the following articles, cotton and
silk, or cloth of red[57] and yellow wool.” The elect answers, “As I am
instructed, so I will do.”
The instructor goes on: “3. Every member of the society must dwell in
houses built under the shade of lofty trees.[58] But if, owing to your
proficiency and zeal in the discharge of your duties, you secure to
yourself powerful supporters who are willing to build for you a better
habitation, you may dwell in it. The dwellings may be made of bamboo,
wood, and bricks, with roofs adorned with turrets or spires of pyramidal
or triangular form.” The elect answers: “I will duly attend to these
instructions.”
After the usual answer, the instructor proceeds: “4. It is incumbent upon
an elect to use, as medicine, the urine of the cow, whereon lime and the
juices of lemon or other sour fruits have been poured. He may also avail
himself, as medicines, of articles thrown out of bazaars and picked up
in corners of streets. He may accept, for medicinal purposes, nutmegs
and cloves. The following articles may also be used medicinally—butter,
cream, and honey.”
Now the assistant instructs the new religious on the four capital
offences he must carefully avoid, under penalty of forfeiting the dignity
he has just attained to, and solemnly warns him against committing one
of them. Those sins are fornication, theft, murder, and spiritual pride.
The committing of one of these sins by religious after their ordination,
in the days of Gaudama, induced him to declare those excluded _de facto_
from the society who had been guilty of such offences; and he enjoined
that the assistant should immediately after the ceremony solemnly
admonish the newly ordained Patzin carefully to shun such odious offences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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