The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The assistant, without delay, proceeds as follows: “O elect, being now
admitted into our society, it shall be no longer lawful for you to
indulge in carnal pleasures, whether with yourself or animals. He who is
guilty of such sin can no longer be numbered among the perfect. Sooner
shall the severed head be joined again to the neck, and life be restored
to the breathless body, than a Patzin who has committed fornication
recover his lost sanctity. Beware, therefore, lest you pollute yourself
with such a crime.
“Again, it is unlawful and forbidden to an elect to take things that
belong to another, or even to covet them, although their value should not
exceed about six annas (one-fourth of a tical). Whoever sins even to that
small amount is hereby deprived of his sacred character, and can no more
be restored to his pristine state than the branch cut from the tree can
retain its luxuriant foliage and shoot forth buds. Beware of theft during
the whole of your mortal journey.
“Again, an elect can never knowingly deprive any living being of life, or
wish the death of any one, how troublesome soever he may prove. Sooner
shall the cleft rock reunite so as to make a whole, than he who kills
any being be readmitted into our society. Cautiously avoid so heinous a
crime.
“Again, no member of our brotherhood can ever arrogate to himself
extraordinary gifts or supernatural perfections, or, through vainglory,
give himself out as a holy man; such, for instance, as to withdraw
into solitary places, and, on pretence of enjoying ecstasies like the
Ariahs, afterwards presume to teach others the way to uncommon spiritual
attainments. Sooner may the lofty palm-tree that has been cut down become
green again, than an elect guilty of such pride be restored to his holy
station. Take care for yourself that you do not give way to such an
excess.” The elect replies as before: “As I am instructed, so I will
perform.” Here ends the ceremony. The elect joins the body of Rahans, and
withdraws in their company to his own kiaong.
It has already been mentioned that this ceremony or ordination does not
impart any spiritual character inherent in the person of the elect; but
it is a mere formality he has to go through, to enter into the family of
the perfect. The admitted member is not linked indissolubly to his new
state; he is at liberty to leave it when it pleases him, and re-enter
secular life. He may, moreover, if inclined, apply for re-admission into
the order, but he must go through the same ceremonies that were observed
on his first ordination. It is not very common to meet among the Burmese
Rahans men who from their youth have persevered to an old age in their
vocation. Those form the rare exceptions. They are very much respected,
and held in high consideration during their lifetime, and the greatest
honours are lavished upon their mortal remains after their demise. They
are often designated by the honourable denomination of “pure from their
infancy.”
ARTICLE V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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